### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **kýklōi**, represented by `{{G2945}}`, is an adverb meaning **all around** or in a circle. It is derived from a word for a ring or "cycle." It appears **7 times** across **7 unique verses** in the Bible, consistently used to describe a spatial relationship of surrounding something or someone.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In biblical usage, `{{G2945}}` sets the scene in both heavenly visions and earthly ministries. In the book of Revelation, it is used to describe the arrangement of beings **round about** the throne of God, emphasizing the throne as the central point of a divine assembly ([[Revelation 4:6]], [[Revelation 7:11]]). In the Gospels, it depicts the scope of Jesus's work, as he "went **round about** the villages, teaching" [[Mark 6:6]] and looked **round about** on those who sat near him [[Mark 3:34]]. It is also used to describe the surrounding geographical area, such as the "country **round about**" where people could find food and lodging [[Luke 9:12]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the contexts where `{{G2945}}` is found:
* `{{G2362}}` **thrónos** (throne): This word for a stately seat is central to the heavenly scenes where **kýklōi** is used. Beings are positioned **round about** the **throne**, signifying its supreme importance ([[Revelation 4:6]], [[Revelation 7:11]]).
* `{{G1799}}` **enṓpion** (before, in the presence of): This term is often paired with **kýklōi** to give a full picture of the heavenly court, with some beings standing **before** the throne while others are **round about** it ([[Revelation 4:6]], [[Revelation 7:11]]).
* `{{G68}}` **agrós** (country, farm, piece of ground): This word is used alongside **kýklōi** to denote the surrounding rural areas. The disciples suggest sending the multitude into the **country round about** to find provisions ([[Luke 9:12]], [[Mark 6:36]]).
* `{{G4012}}` **perí** (around, concerning): This preposition conveys a similar idea of "around." In one instance, Jesus looks **round about** (kýklōi) on those who sat **about** (perí) him, using both words to emphasize the surrounding circle of people [[Mark 3:34]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{G2945}}` lies in its ability to define space and scope:
* **Divine Majesty:** In Revelation, its use establishes the immense scale and order of the heavenly throne room. The placement of angels and beasts **round about** the throne visually communicates God's centrality and the worship that surrounds Him [[Revelation 7:11]].
* **Scope of Ministry:** The word defines the reach of a mission. Paul speaks of preaching from Jerusalem and **round about** unto Illyricum, indicating a comprehensive circuit of evangelism [[Romans 15:19]]. Similarly, Jesus's ministry was not limited to one place but extended to the villages **round about** [[Mark 6:6]].
* **Geographical Context:** On a practical level, it provides clear geographical orientation. It describes the surrounding countryside as a source of resources for the multitude, highlighting their location in a remote place [[Luke 9:12]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2945}}` is a descriptive adverb that, while simple, provides crucial context. It paints a picture of what it means to be **all around** something, whether defining the holy space **round about** God's throne, the geographical reach of Christ's teaching, or the circular path of an apostle's missionary journey. Its usage helps the reader visualize scenes and understand the comprehensive nature of an action or setting.
TRV