### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **kratéō**, represented by `{{G2902}}`, is defined as using strength to seize or retain something, literally or figuratively. It appears 50 times across 46 unique verses in the Bible. Its usage covers a range of actions such as to hold fast, keep, lay hands on, obtain, retain, or take something by force.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G2902}}` is used in several key contexts, both literal and figurative. It frequently describes the physical act of seizing a person, such as when Herod **laid hold** on John [[Matthew 14:3]] or when the chief priests and scribes sought how they might **take** Jesus by craft [[Mark 14:1]]. It is also used more tenderly, as when Jesus **took** a damsel by the hand to raise her [[Mark 5:41]]. Figuratively, it conveys the idea of firmly adhering to a principle or belief, like the command to **hold fast** our profession [[Hebrews 4:14]] or to **hold** the traditions taught by the apostles [[2 Thessalonians 2:15]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words expand upon the concept of holding and releasing:
* `{{G1210}}` **déō** (to bind): This term signifies a more complete form of restraint. Often, the act of **kratéō** (seizing) is followed by **déō** (binding), as when Herod **laid hold** on John and then **bound** him in prison [[Matthew 14:3]].
* `{{G3089}}` **lýō** (to loosen): As a direct opposite, this word is used for releasing or destroying. It is stated that it was not possible for death to hold Jesus, because God raised him, having **loosed** the pains of death [[Acts 2:24]].
* `{{G863}}` **aphíēmi** (to forgive, leave, let go): This word contrasts with the concept of retaining. It is used in the context of sins that are remitted, while `{{G2902}}` is used for those that are **retained** [[John 20:23]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G2902}}` is significant, highlighting themes of spiritual authority, perseverance, and proper adherence to truth.
* **Perseverance in Faith:** Believers are repeatedly exhorted to **hold fast** what they have, whether it is their profession [[Hebrews 4:14]], the name of Christ [[Revelation 2:13]], or the hope set before them [[Hebrews 6:18]]. This emphasizes the active, strengthening effort required in the Christian walk.
* **Divine and Spiritual Authority:** The word illustrates power dynamics. Christ is the one who **holdeth** the seven stars in his right hand [[Revelation 2:1]]. An angel can **lay hold on** the dragon, Satan, and bind him [[Revelation 20:2]]. Conversely, death could not keep Jesus **holden** [[Acts 2:24]], demonstrating Christ's ultimate authority over it.
* **Holding Human vs. Divine Precepts:** A crucial distinction is made between holding true and false teachings. Believers are to **hold** the traditions taught by the apostles [[2 Thessalonians 2:15]], but are warned against **holding** the tradition of men over the commandment of God [[Mark 7:8]] or the false doctrine of Balaam [[Revelation 2:14]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2902}}` **kratéō** conveys more than just a simple grasp. It is a word of strength and control, used to describe everything from a physical arrest to the steadfast retention of faith. It illustrates the physical acts of taking someone by the hand or laying hands on them, while also carrying the figurative weight of holding fast to doctrine, hope, and tradition. Ultimately, **kratéō** serves as a key term for understanding the believer's call to persevere in truth and the spiritual authority that overcomes opposing forces.
TRV