### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **kólpos**, represented by `{{G2859}}`, is primarily defined as **the bosom** and, by analogy, **a bay** or **creek**. It appears **6 times** across **6 unique verses** in the Bible, illustrating concepts of intimacy, honor, and refuge.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its scriptural usage, `{{G2859}}` has two distinct meanings. Most commonly, it refers to the bosom as a place of closeness and honor. This is seen in the account of Lazarus being carried by angels to "Abraham's **bosom**" [[Luke 16:22]], a place of comfort he is later seen occupying [[Luke 16:23]]. It also describes the posture of the beloved disciple, who was "leaning on Jesus' **bosom**" during the supper [[John 13:23]]. Figuratively, it is the place where abundant blessings are received [[Luke 6:38]]. In a unique geographical sense, it is used to identify a **creek** with a shore, into which sailors hoped to guide their ship [[Acts 27:39]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning of `{{G2859}}` in context:
* `{{G345}}` **anakeîmai** (to recline): This word describes the posture of a guest at a meal and is used to show the disciple was **leaning** on Jesus' bosom, indicating a position of intimacy at the table [[John 13:23]].
* `{{G667}}` **apophérō** (to bear off): This term is used to describe how Lazarus **was carried** away by angels to his place of rest in Abraham's bosom, highlighting the transition to a place of honor after death [[Luke 16:22]].
* `{{G1856}}` **exōthéō** (to propel): In its geographical usage, this word describes the sailors' intent to **thrust in** or propel their ship into the safety of the creek (`kólpos`) [[Acts 27:39]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G2859}}` is significant, particularly in its depiction of relationships.
* **Honor and Fellowship:** To be in someone's bosom is to hold a place of supreme honor and intimate fellowship. This is portrayed in the afterlife with Lazarus in "Abraham's **bosom**" [[Luke 16:22]] and in earthly fellowship with the disciple whom Jesus loved [[John 13:23]].
* **Source of Revelation:** The most profound use is in John's gospel, which states the only begotten Son is "in the **bosom** of the Father" [[John 1:18]]. This unique, intimate position is directly linked to His ability to have "declared" God to humanity.
* **Reception of Blessing:** In the context of giving, the bosom is depicted as the place where one receives a "good **measure**, pressed down, and shaken together, and running over," symbolizing the personal and abundant nature of divine reward [[Luke 6:38]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2859}}` is a multifaceted word that signifies more than a part of the body or a feature of a coastline. It is a powerful symbol of intimacy, honor, security, and divine revelation. Whether describing the comfort of Lazarus, the closeness of a disciple, the unique relationship of the Son to the Father, or the safety of a harbor, **kólpos** consistently denotes a special place of nearness and refuge.
TRV