### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **koímēsis**, represented by `{{G2838}}`, is derived from a word meaning to sleep. It is defined as **sleeping, i.e. (by implication) repose:--taking of rest**. This term is exceptionally rare, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single use of `{{G2838}}` occurs in [[John 11:13]]. In this passage, Jesus speaks of the death `{{G2288}}` of Lazarus. However, his disciples misunderstand his meaning, believing he is speaking literally about the **taking of rest** `{{G2838}}` in sleep `{{G5258}}`. The word's sole function in scripture is to create this specific moment of contrast between a euphemism for death and the physical act of sleeping.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the meaning of `{{G2838}}`:
* `{{G2288}}` **thánatos** (death): This is the reality of what happened to Lazarus, which Jesus describes using the metaphor of sleep. In [[John 11:13]], the disciples fail to understand that Jesus is referring to death `{{G2288}}` when he speaks of rest.
* `{{G5258}}` **hýpnos** (sleep): This term is explicitly linked to the disciples' misunderstanding. They thought Jesus was speaking of "taking of rest in **sleep**" [[John 11:13]], interpreting his words in a literal, physical sense.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G2838}}` is derived entirely from its single contextual use.
* **Euphemism for Death:** The word's significance lies in its role as a euphemism. Jesus uses the concept of rest to refer to death `{{G2288}}`, a common figurative practice that the disciples initially fail to grasp [[John 11:13]].
* **Literal vs. Figurative Understanding:** The disciples' confusion highlights a recurring theme where they interpret Jesus's words physically rather than spiritually or figuratively. They hear "taking of rest" `{{G2838}}` and think of simple sleep `{{G5258}}`, missing the profound statement about death and the impending resurrection.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2838}}` is a specialized term whose meaning is entirely defined by its one appearance in scripture. Used in [[John 11:13]], it serves as a gentle metaphor for death, translated as **taking of rest**. Its significance is not in a broad theological concept but in the specific narrative moment where it illustrates the disciples' misunderstanding of Jesus's reference to death `{{G2288}}`.
TRV