### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek proper noun Κλωπᾶς (Klōpâs, `{{G2832}}`) is a transliteration of a Semitic name, specifically noted by Strong's as being "of Chaldee origin (corresponding to אַחְאָב, `{{H256}}`)." This correspondence likely points to a phonetic or linguistic parallel in Aramaic, rather than a direct etymological or genealogical link to the Hebrew King Ahab. As a proper noun, its core meaning is simply the identification of a specific individual. However, scholarly discussion frequently links Klōpâs with the name Ἀλφαῖος (Alphaios, `{{G256}}`), suggesting they may be variant forms of the same Aramaic name (e.g., *Chalphai* or *Chalphai* in Aramaic, which could be transliterated as both Alphaeus and Clopas into Greek). If this hypothesis holds, the semantic range extends to the family connections implied by Alphaeus.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The name Κλωπᾶς (Klōpâs, `{{G2832}}`) appears only once in the New Testament, in the Gospel of John:
* **[[John 19:25]]**: "Standing by the cross of Jesus were his mother and his mother's sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene."
This verse places Clopas's wife, Mary, in a profoundly significant location: at the foot of Jesus' cross during His crucifixion. Her presence underscores a deep devotion and loyalty, enduring the agony of the crucifixion alongside Jesus' mother and Mary Magdalene. The precise relationship between "his mother's sister" and "Mary the wife of Clopas" is a subject of scholarly debate. Some interpret it as meaning there were four women, with "his mother's sister" being a separate individual from "Mary the wife of Clopas." Others interpret it as an appositional phrase, implying that Mary the wife of Clopas *is* Jesus' mother's sister, thus identifying only three women. Regardless, Mary, the wife of Clopas, is presented as a close associate of Jesus' inner circle, present at His most vulnerable moment.
### Related Words & Concepts
The most significant related word is Ἀλφαῖος (Alphaios, `{{G256}}`). Many reputable scholars, including Eusebius and Jerome, have historically identified Clopas with Alphaeus. This identification is crucial because Alphaeus is named as the father of James the Less, one of the Twelve Apostles ([[Matthew 10:3]], [[Mark 3:18]], [[Luke 6:15]], [[Acts 1:13]]). If Clopas and Alphaeus are indeed the same person, then Mary, the wife of Clopas, would be the mother of James the Less. This would further solidify the family's connection to the nascent Christian movement and its leadership.
Other related concepts include:
* **Mary, wife of Clopas**: Her identity and relationship to Jesus' family are central to understanding the significance of Clopas.
* **James the Less**: If Clopas = Alphaeus, then Clopas is the father of this apostle.
* **The Women at the Cross**: Clopas's wife is part of this faithful group, symbolizing steadfast devotion in the face of immense suffering.
### Theological Significance
As a proper noun, the theological significance of Κλωπᾶς (Klōpâs, `{{G2832}}`) is primarily tied to the role of his wife, Mary, and the potential identification with Alphaeus.
1. **Witness to the Crucifixion**: Through his wife, Clopas's family is directly linked to the pivotal event of Christ's passion. Mary's presence at the cross signifies profound faith and unwavering commitment to Jesus, even in His darkest hour. This act of faithfulness serves as an example of discipleship that endures suffering.
2. **Connection to Apostolic Lineage**: If Clopas is indeed Alphaeus, he is the father of an apostle (James the Less), thereby connecting his family directly to the foundational leadership of the early Church. This would imply a deep familial investment in the mission of Christ, extending into the apostolic era.
3. **Early Church Family Networks**: The mention of Clopas highlights the importance of family units and networks in the early Christian community. These kinship ties provided support, fostered discipleship, and contributed significantly to the spread of the Gospel. The presence of multiple Marys at the cross, some related by blood or marriage, underscores the familial bonds within Jesus' circle of followers.
### Summary
Κλωπᾶς (Klōpâs, `{{G2832}}`) is a Greek transliteration of a Semitic name, appearing once in the New Testament at [[John 19:25]]. His significance stems from his wife, Mary, who stood faithfully at the foot of Jesus' cross alongside other devoted women. A widely held scholarly view identifies Clopas with Alphaeus (`{{G256}}`), the father of James the Less, one of the Twelve Apostles. If this identification is correct, Clopas's family played a direct role in the early Christian movement, contributing to its apostolic foundation. His name, though briefly mentioned, thus points to the steadfast devotion and familial networks that were integral to the witness and spread of the Gospel, particularly in the face of profound suffering and loss.
TRV