κληρόω

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word klēróō, represented by G2820, means to allot or, figuratively, to assign a privilege. It is most commonly translated as to obtain an inheritance. This term is exceptionally rare, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible, making its sole appearance highly significant.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The single use of G2820 is found in Ephesians 1:11, where it describes the believer's standing in Christ: "In whom also we have obtained an inheritance." The context makes it clear that this inheritance is not earned through human effort but is a direct result of divine action. The verse immediately connects this allotment to a higher plan, stating that believers are "predestinated according to the purpose of him who worketh all things after the counsel of his own will."

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words in its immediate context clarify the source and nature of this inheritance:

• G4309 proorízō (predestinate): This word means to "limit in advance" or "predetermine." It establishes that the inheritance was assigned as part of God's foreordained plan Ephesians 1:11.
• G4286 próthesis (purpose): This term refers to a "setting forth" or "intention." The inheritance is granted according to God's deliberate purpose Ephesians 1:11.
• G1012 boulḗ (counsel): Defined as "volition" or "advice," this word shows that God's purpose is not arbitrary but is based on His own counsel Ephesians 1:11.
• G1754 energéō (to work): This term means "to be active, efficient." It describes God as the one who actively and effectively "worketh" all things to bring about His plan Ephesians 1:11.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G2820 is profound, focusing on the sovereign grace of God in salvation.

• Divine Allotment: The core meaning of "to allot" emphasizes that the spiritual inheritance of believers is a privilege assigned by God, not something seized or merited by the recipient.
• Predestined Security: Its use alongside "being predestinated" G4309 shows that this inheritance is secure, having been determined by God in advance according to His purpose Ephesians 1:11.
• Sovereign Will: The inheritance is obtained based on the "counsel of his own will" (G1012, G2307), underscoring that the ultimate cause and guarantee of this privilege is God's sovereign choice and action.

Summary

In summary, while used only once, G2820 is a theologically rich word. It concisely conveys that the believer's inheritance is not an accident or a reward for works, but a divinely allotted privilege. Its sole appearance in Ephesians 1:11 anchors this concept firmly in the unshakeable foundation of God's sovereign purpose, counsel, and will.