### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **kindyneúō**, represented by `{{G2793}}`, describes the act of undergoing peril. It is defined as being in a state of risk and is translated as **to be in danger** or to **be (stand) in jeopardy**. This term appears **5 times** across **4 unique verses**, illustrating various forms of peril faced in the biblical narrative.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The contexts in which `{{G2793}}` appears highlight different kinds of threats. It is used to describe acute physical danger, as when the disciples' boat was filled with water during a storm and they **were in jeopardy** on the lake [[Luke 8:23]]. It also describes a state of constant, ongoing risk associated with the apostolic life, as when Paul asks why "we **stand in jeopardy** every hour" [[1 Corinthians 15:30]]. Furthermore, the word is used for socio-economic and legal threats, such as when the Ephesian craftsmen's trade **is in danger** of being discredited [[Acts 19:27]] or when the city officials fear they **are in danger** of being accused over an uproar [[Acts 19:40]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the sources and types of danger associated with `{{G2793}}`:
* `{{G2978}}` **laîlaps** (storm, tempest): This is the direct cause of the physical peril experienced by the disciples on the lake, described as a **storm** of wind that put them in jeopardy [[Luke 8:23]].
* `{{G4714}}` **stásis** (dissension, insurrection, uproar): This word denotes the civil unrest that created legal peril for the city of Ephesus, as they were in danger of being questioned for the **uproar** [[Acts 19:40]].
* `{{G1458}}` **enkaléō** (to accuse, call in question, implead): This term specifies the legal nature of the danger in Ephesus, where the risk was to be **called in question** or formally accused because of the riot [[Acts 19:40]].
### Theological Significance
The use of `{{G2793}}` carries significant implications for understanding the challenges within the biblical narrative.
* **Physical Vulnerability:** The disciples' experience on the lake demonstrates a state of jeopardy that is resolved not by human effort but by divine intervention, showing that peril can be a setting that reveals God's power [[Luke 8:23]].
* **The Cost of Faith:** Paul's rhetorical question frames the Christian mission as a life of constant jeopardy. This suggests that a life dedicated to the Gospel is inherently one of risk and sacrifice [[1 Corinthians 15:30]].
* **Conflict with the World:** The events in Ephesus show that the message of the Gospel can put its followers **in danger** by disrupting established economic and religious systems, leading to opposition that threatens their reputation and freedom ([[Acts 19:27]], [[Acts 19:40]]).
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2793}}` is a versatile term for peril that goes beyond mere physical harm. It encompasses the dangers posed by nature, the persistent risks of a life of faith, and the social and legal conflicts that arise from devotion to God. The word **kindyneúō** effectively captures the various states of jeopardy that characters in Scripture face, highlighting themes of human fragility, the cost of discipleship, and the frequent intersection of faith and worldly opposition.