### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **kitharízō**, represented by `{{G2789}}`, is a verb derived from the word for lyre, κιθάρα. Its base definition is **to play on a lyre**, or to **harp**. It appears only **2 times** across **2 unique verses**, making its usage specific and focused. The word refers directly to the action of playing a harp.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G2789}}` is used in two distinct contexts. In Revelation, the act of **harping** is part of a majestic sound from heaven, described as the "voice of harpers **harping** with their harps" [[Revelation 14:2]]. This links the action to celestial worship. In contrast, 1 Corinthians uses it in an analogy to illustrate the need for clarity; just as music must have distinction to be known, so must spiritual gifts be intelligible. Paul asks how it can be known what is "piped or **harped**" if the sounds are not distinct [[1 Corinthians 14:7]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the context of playing a harp:
* `{{G2788}}` **kithára** (a lyre:--harp): This is the instrument itself, which is played. It is seen in the hands of the twenty-four elders [[Revelation 5:8]] and those who have victory over the beast [[Revelation 15:2]].
* `{{G2790}}` **kitharōidós** (a lyre-singer(-player), i.e. harpist:--harper): This term identifies the musician, the one who is **harping**. The "voice of harpers" is heard in heaven [[Revelation 14:2]], while their absence signifies desolation [[Revelation 18:22]].
* `{{G832}}` **auléō** (to play the flute:--pipe): This verb for playing a flute is used alongside **harping** to demonstrate the principle of distinct musical notes, which is applied to spiritual communication [[1 Corinthians 14:7]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G2789}}` is seen in its symbolic applications.
* **A Sound of Heavenly Praise:** The act of **harping** is explicitly tied to the sounds of heaven, joining a voice like "many waters" and "great thunder" [[Revelation 14:2]]. The presence of harps `{{G2788}}` in the hands of celestial beings and the victorious saints reinforces this connection to divine worship ([[Revelation 5:8]], [[Revelation 15:2]]).
* **A Metaphor for Clarity:** Paul's use of **harping** serves as a crucial illustration for the church. The need for a distinct melody when one is **harping** is directly compared to the need for intelligible speech in worship, ensuring that the message is understood [[1 Corinthians 14:7]].
* **Symbol of Celebration and Life:** The sound of **harping** is associated with the active, vibrant worship in heaven. Its counterpart, the prophesied silence of harpers `{{G2790}}` in the fallen city of Babylon, marks a state of judgment and the cessation of joy [[Revelation 18:22]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2789}}` is more than a simple description of playing an instrument. It functions in scripture as both a literal action and a powerful symbol. Its limited use highlights two key spiritual realities: the sound of worship and praise that characterizes the heavenly realm, and the necessity of clarity and order in spiritual expression. The act of **harping** serves as a tangible illustration of intangible divine principles.
TRV