### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **kérma**, represented by `{{G2772}}`, is defined as **a clipping (bit), i.e. (specially) a coin:--money**. This specific term appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible. Its singular use occurs in the context of the money changers operating within the temple, referring directly to their coins.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{G2772}}` is in the account of Jesus cleansing the temple in the Gospel of John. After fashioning a **scourge** `{{G5416}}` from **small cords** `{{G4979}}`, Jesus drove the merchants and their animals from the **temple** `{{G2411}}`. He then **poured out** the changers' **money** `{{G2772}}` and **overthrew** their **tables** `{{G5132}}`, issuing a powerful rebuke against the commercialization of a sacred space [[John 2:15]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words found in the same passage provide a fuller picture of the event:
* `{{G2855}}` **kollybistḗs** (a coin-dealer): This identifies the **money-changer**s whose coins were scattered. These individuals are also mentioned when Jesus overthrew their tables in a similar account [[Matthew 21:12]].
* `{{G5132}}` **trápeza** (a table or stool... also a counter for money): This refers to the physical **tables** that Jesus overturned, disrupting the place of business for the money changers [[John 2:15]].
* `{{G1632}}` **ekchéō** (to pour forth): This verb describes the specific, forceful action Jesus took with the coins, as he **poured out** the money onto the ground [[John 2:15]].
* `{{G390}}` **anastréphō** (to overturn): This word describes what happened to the tables. Jesus physically **overthrew** the furniture used for the monetary transactions within the temple [[John 2:15]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G2772}}` is derived entirely from its dramatic and singular context:
* **Symbol of Profanation:** The presence of **kérma** represents the intrusion of worldly commerce into the **temple** `{{G2411}}`, a place designated for worship. The exchange of these coins was part of a system that corrupted a sacred area.
* **Target of Divine Judgment:** Jesus's act of pouring out the **money** `{{G2772}}` is a deliberate demonstration against this corruption. The coins become the physical objects of His righteous action to cleanse the holy site [[John 2:15]].
* **Disruption of a Corrupt System:** By scattering the **kérma** and overturning the **tables** `{{G5132}}` of the **money-changer**s `{{G2855}}`, Jesus directly confronted the economic system that had taken root within the temple precincts.
### Summary
In summary, **kérma** `{{G2772}}` is a highly specific term whose entire biblical meaning is defined by its appearance in [[John 2:15]]. It is more than just money; it is the specific currency that symbolized the defilement of the temple. The violent act of pouring out the **kérma** is a pivotal moment, illustrating Jesus's authority and zeal for the purity of worship in His Father's house.
TRV