The Greek word kérma, represented by G2772, is defined as a clipping (bit), i.e. (specially) a coin:--money. This specific term appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible. Its singular use occurs in the context of the money changers operating within the temple, referring directly to their coins.
The sole appearance of G2772 is in the account of Jesus cleansing the temple in the Gospel of John. After fashioning a scourge G5416 from small cords G4979, Jesus drove the merchants and their animals from the temple G2411. He then poured out the changers' money G2772 and overthrew their tables G5132, issuing a powerful rebuke against the commercialization of a sacred space John 2:15.
Several related words found in the same passage provide a fuller picture of the event:
- G2855 kollybistḗs (a coin-dealer): This identifies the money-changers whose coins were scattered. These individuals are also mentioned when Jesus overthrew their tables in a similar account Matthew 21:12.
- G5132 trápeza (a table or stool... also a counter for money): This refers to the physical tables that Jesus overturned, disrupting the place of business for the money changers John 2:15.
- G1632 ekchéō (to pour forth): This verb describes the specific, forceful action Jesus took with the coins, as he poured out the money onto the ground John 2:15.
- G390 anastréphō (to overturn): This word describes what happened to the tables. Jesus physically overthrew the furniture used for the monetary transactions within the temple John 2:15.
The theological weight of G2772 is derived entirely from its dramatic and singular context:
- Symbol of Profanation: The presence of kérma represents the intrusion of worldly commerce into the temple G2411, a place designated for worship. The exchange of these coins was part of a system that corrupted a sacred area.
- Target of Divine Judgment: Jesus's act of pouring out the money G2772 is a deliberate demonstration against this corruption. The coins become the physical objects of His righteous action to cleanse the holy site John 2:15.
- Disruption of a Corrupt System: By scattering the kérma and overturning the tables G5132 of the money-changers G2855, Jesus directly confronted the economic system that had taken root within the temple precincts.
In summary, kérma G2772 is a highly specific term whose entire biblical meaning is defined by its appearance in John 2:15. It is more than just money; it is the specific currency that symbolized the defilement of the temple. The violent act of pouring out the kérma is a pivotal moment, illustrating Jesus's authority and zeal for the purity of worship in His Father's house.
TRV