The Greek word keiría, represented by G2750, refers to a swathe or winding-sheet, and is translated as graveclothes. It appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible. Its sole appearance marks its significance within the context of resurrection, as it is used to describe the burial wrappings from which a person was miraculously freed.
The single use of G2750 occurs in the account of Jesus raising Lazarus from the dead. After being called forth from the tomb, Lazarus emerges "bound hand and foot with graveclothes" John 11:44. This detail emphasizes the reality of his death and the miraculous power required to overcome it, as he was still wrapped in the traditional burial cloths, unable to free himself.
Several related words from the scene in John 11:44 provide a fuller picture of the event:
- G1210 déō: Defined as to bind, this word describes Lazarus's physical state. It is used both literally for tying things, like bundles of tares Matthew 13:30, and figuratively, as when Jesus speaks of authority to bind on earth and in heaven Matthew 16:19.
- G2348 thnḗskō: Meaning to die, this word establishes the prerequisite for the miracle. It is used to describe Lazarus as "he that was dead" John 11:44 and is also used figuratively, as in the statement that one who lives in pleasure is dead while she lives 1 Timothy 5:6.
- G3089 lýō: As the direct contrast to being bound, this word means to "loosen". Jesus commands the onlookers to loose him John 11:44, demonstrating the completion of the miracle. The word is also used for destroying the works of the devil 1 John 3:8.
- G4676 soudárion: This is a napkin or sweat-cloth. Along with the graveclothes, a napkin was bound about Lazarus's face John 11:44, a detail also mentioned in the context of Jesus' own resurrection John 20:7.
The theological significance of G2750 is concentrated in its single, powerful appearance:
- Evidence of Death: The presence of graveclothes serves as undeniable proof of Lazarus's death and burial. This removes any doubt about the nature of the miracle, confirming that Jesus' power is over death itself John 11:44.
- Symbol of Bondage: Being bound in graveclothes represents the ultimate physical bondage of death. Lazarus coming forth while still bound highlights humanity's helplessness in the face of death without divine intervention John 11:44.
- Foreshadowing Resurrection: The scene of Lazarus emerging in his burial cloths, only to be loosed by Jesus' command, foreshadows Christ's own victory over the grave. The presence of the napkin G4676 in both this account and at Jesus' empty tomb further links the two events (John 11:44, John 20:7).
In summary, keiría G2750 is a word whose significance is derived entirely from its context. While appearing only once, these graveclothes play a crucial role in the narrative of Lazarus. They provide tangible proof of death, symbolize the bondage from which Christ frees humanity, and serve as a powerful visual testament to Jesus's authority to command life to return, even after the finality of burial.
TRV