### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **kaúsōn**, represented by `{{G2742}}`, refers to a **burning heat** or **glare**. It appears **3 times** across **3 unique verses** in the Bible. The term consistently denotes an intense, often oppressive heat, originating either from the sun or a hot wind.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
Biblically, `{{G2742}}` is used to describe specific types of heat. In James, it is the scorching **burning heat** from the **sun** that rises and **withereth** the **grass** and **flower**, serving as a metaphor for the fleeting nature of a rich man's life [[James 1:11]]. In Matthew's gospel, it is paired with the **burden** of the **day** to describe the full measure of toil endured by laborers in a vineyard [[Matthew 20:12]]. Finally, in Luke, it is the predictable **heat** that follows a **south wind**, used as an example of interpreting signs [[Luke 12:55]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the context and impact of `{{G2742}}`:
* `{{G2246}}` **hḗlios** (the sun; by implication, light): Often the source of the **burning heat**, as seen in the passage where the **sun** rises and withers the grass [[James 1:11]].
* `{{G3583}}` **xēraínō** (to desiccate; by implication, to shrivel, to mature): This word describes the direct result of the **heat**, as when vegetation **withereth** under its intensity [[James 1:11]].
* `{{G922}}` **báros** (weight; ... a load, abundance, authority): This term is used alongside **heat** to emphasize the combined hardship of labor, as in bearing the "**burden** and **heat** of the day" [[Matthew 20:12]].
* `{{G3558}}` **nótos** (the south(-west) wind; by extension, the southern quarter itself): Identified as a cause of the **heat**, demonstrating a natural sign that people observe and understand [[Luke 12:55]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G2742}}` is conveyed through its powerful imagery:
* **Symbol of Transience:** The **burning heat** from the sun acts as a force of judgment that reveals the impermanence of earthly things. It causes the flower to fall and its beauty to perish, just as a **rich man** will **fade away** in his pursuits [[James 1:11]].
* **Metaphor for Toil and Suffering:** The "heat of the day" represents the full extent of arduous labor and hardship. It is something that must be "borne," signifying a difficult trial or period of suffering [[Matthew 20:12]].
* **Indicator of Inevitability:** The heat that follows the blowing of the **south wind** is presented as a certain and predictable event. It is used to highlight the ability to read natural signs while failing to discern more significant spiritual realities [[Luke 12:55]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2742}}` encapsulates more than just a physical temperature. It is a powerful biblical symbol for trial, toil, and transience. Whether describing the destructive glare of the sun, the oppressive hardship of a long day's work, or a predictable weather event, **kaúsōn** illustrates how the pressures of life can test, weary, and ultimately reveal the true nature and permanence of things.
TRV