κατασφάττω

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word kataspháttō, represented by G2695, means to kill down, i.e. slaughter. It appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible. Its definition, derived from the components κατά (down) and σφάζω (to kill), implies a decisive and thorough act of destruction.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The sole use of G2695 is found in a parable told by Jesus. In the narrative, a nobleman who has gone away to receive a kingdom returns to judge his servants and his enemies. He commands his subjects concerning those who rejected his authority, saying, "bring hither, and slay them before me" Luke 19:27. The word here denotes a final, retributive execution carried out at the command of a rightful ruler against his adversaries.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words from its biblical context help clarify its meaning:

• G2190 echthrós: This word means an adversary or enemy. In the verse, it identifies the subjects of the command to "slay," describing them as "mine enemies" who were hostile to the nobleman's reign Luke 19:27. This establishes the antagonistic relationship that leads to the final judgment.
• G71 ágō: This verb means to lead or bring. It is used to issue the command to "bring" the enemies into the nobleman's presence for their slaughter Luke 19:27. The same word is used elsewhere to describe being led by the Spirit of God Romans 8:14, highlighting its general meaning of being brought or guided.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G2695 is concentrated in its single, powerful usage.

• Final Judgment: The command to slay the enemies represents a stark picture of final judgment. It illustrates the ultimate consequence for those who actively reject the reign of the returning king in the parable Luke 19:27.
• Consequence of Rebellion: The use of G2695 is a direct result of the enemies' declaration that they would not have the nobleman reign over them. This establishes a clear biblical theme of severe consequences for rebellion against divinely appointed authority.
• Kingly Authority: The act of slaughter is an exercise of absolute kingly power. It demonstrates the nobleman's established authority and the enforcement of his rule over those who had opposed him.

Summary

In summary, G2695 is a rare but potent term whose meaning is defined entirely by its context in Luke 19:27. It signifies more than just killing; it portrays a formal, authoritative act of slaughter carried out as a final judgment upon enemies who have rejected a rightful king. Its association with words like enemy G2190 and bring G71 frames it as the ultimate conclusion to an open rebellion.