### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **katastrṓnnymi**, represented by `{{G2693}}`, means to **overthrow**. It is formed from the words κατά and στρώννυμι, with a base definition of "to strew down" or, by implication, to prostrate or slay. This term appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible, making its single usage particularly significant.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{G2693}}` is in [[1 Corinthians 10:5]], which states that because **God** `{{G2316}}` was **not** `{{G3756}}` **well pleased** `{{G2106}}` with **many** of the Israelites, they were **overthrown** in the **wilderness** `{{G2048}}`. The context describes a direct and severe consequence of divine displeasure. The word "overthrown" here depicts a fatal and definitive judgment enacted upon those who did not have God's approval.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its only context help clarify its meaning and impact:
* `{{G2106}}` **eudokéō** (be well pleased): This word means to "think well of, i.e. approve." Its use in the negative ("not well pleased") in [[1 Corinthians 10:5]] is the direct cause of the overthrow. Conversely, God declares He is **well pleased** with his Son [[Matthew 17:5]].
* `{{G2048}}` **érēmos** (wilderness): This term for a lonesome or desolate place is the setting for the judgment. The **wilderness** is a recurring location for testing and divine encounters, as when Jesus was led into the **wilderness** to be tempted [[Matthew 4:1]].
* `{{G1063}}` **gár** (for): This particle is used to assign a reason. Its presence in [[1 Corinthians 10:5]] establishes a cause-and-effect relationship: they were overthrown **for** God was not well pleased. This same function is seen elsewhere, such as in [[2 Timothy 1:7]], which states, "**For** God hath not given us the spirit of fear".
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G2693}}` is demonstrated through its stark application:
* **Divine Judgment:** The word's usage establishes an unequivocal link between God's displeasure and a lethal consequence. The "overthrow" is not an accident but a direct act of judgment resulting from a lack of divine approval [[1 Corinthians 10:5]].
* **The Wilderness as a Place of Reckoning:** The event takes place **in the wilderness** `{{G2048}}`, emphasizing this location as a place not only of trial but also of divine justice where the disobedient are prostrated.
* **Consequence of Displeasure:** The narrative serves as a clear warning. The act of being **overthrown** `{{G2693}}` is presented as the outcome for the **many** `{{G4119}}` with whom **God** `{{G2316}}` was **not well pleased** `{{G2106}}`.
### Summary
In summary, though used only once, `{{G2693}}` **katastrṓnnymi** delivers a powerful and sober message. It encapsulates the ultimate consequence of divine displeasure, depicting an overthrow that is final and decisive. Its placement within the context of God's judgment in the wilderness solidifies its role as a term signifying a solemn and absolute reckoning.
TRV