### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **kataskiázō**, represented by `{{G2683}}`, means to **overshade** or **cover**. Its usage in scripture is highly specific, appearing only **1 times** across **1 unique verses**. This singular occurrence carries significant weight, as it describes a key feature of the Ark of the Covenant.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole use of `{{G2683}}` is found in a description of the Most Holy Place within the tabernacle. The word illustrates a divine and reverential act, where the "cherubims of glory" are **shadowing** the mercyseat [[Hebrews 9:5]]. This action depicts the cherubim covering the place of atonement with their wings, signifying a sacred and guarded space.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its context illuminate the meaning of `{{G2683}}`:
* `{{G5502}}` **cheroubím** (cherubims): These are the beings performing the act of shadowing. In the context of the tabernacle, they are supernatural guardians positioned over the mercyseat [[Hebrews 9:5]].
* `{{G1391}}` **dóxa** (glory): The cherubim are described as being "of **glory**," linking the act of shadowing to the manifest presence and honor of God. This same **glory** is later revealed in Christ [[John 1:14]] and is the hope for believers [[Colossians 1:27]].
* `{{G2435}}` **hilastḗrion** (mercyseat, propitiation): This is the object being overshadowed. It is the lid of the Ark of the Covenant and the place of atonement. The term is also used to describe Christ as our **propitiation** [[Romans 3:25]].
* `{{G5231}}` **hyperánō** (over, far above): This word specifies the position of the cherubim, placing them directly **over** the mercyseat. It emphasizes a position of prominence and watchfulness over this holy object [[Hebrews 9:5]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G2683}}` is centered on its singular, powerful image in the tabernacle.
* **Sacredness of Atonement:** The act of **shadowing** the **mercyseat** `{{G2435}}` signifies the holiness and protection of the place where atonement was made. This physical covering points to the profound spiritual reality of Christ being set forth as our **propitiation** [[Romans 3:25]].
* **Manifestation of Glory:** The "cherubims of **glory**" `{{G5502}}` `{{G1391}}` perform this function, indicating that the presence of God's **glory** is intrinsically linked to His mercy and plan of redemption [[Hebrews 9:5]]. The shadowing is an act that occurs in the presence of divine splendor.
* **Divine Watchfulness:** By **overshading** the mercyseat, the cherubim represent a constant, divine watchfulness over the covenant and the means of forgiveness established by God.
### Summary
In summary, while **kataskiázō** `{{G2683}}` appears only once, its context gives it profound meaning. It moves beyond a simple physical act of covering to illustrate the sacred nature of God's presence, the reverence due to the place of atonement, and the constant watchfulness of heaven over the mercy of God. The word captures a key visual element of Old Testament worship that points toward the ultimate propitiation and glory found in Christ.
TRV