### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **kataskēnóō**, represented by `{{G2681}}`, is defined as to camp down, haunt, or figuratively, to remain. It is used to mean **lodge** or **rest**. It appears **4 times** across **4 unique verses** in the Bible. This term conveys the idea of finding a dwelling place or a place of repose, either physically or spiritually.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the Gospels, `{{G2681}}` is used in the parable of the mustard seed to describe how the kingdom of heaven, starting as the smallest seed, grows into a great tree. This growth provides a place for the **fowls** of the **air** to **lodge** in its branches ([[Matthew 13:32]], [[Luke 13:19]]) or under its **shadow** [[Mark 4:32]]. In the book of Acts, the word takes on a figurative meaning. It is used to describe how David's **flesh** shall **rest** in hope, pointing toward the promise of resurrection [[Acts 2:26]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the context of `{{G2681}}`:
* `{{G1186}}` **déndron** (tree): The a **tree** is the structure that provides the place for the birds to **lodge** in the parable of the mustard seed ([[Luke 13:19]], [[Matthew 13:32]]).
* `{{G4071}}` **peteinón** (bird): The **fowls** or **birds** are the ones who come to find shelter and **lodge** in the branches of the grown mustard tree ([[Matthew 13:32]], [[Mark 4:32]], [[Luke 13:19]]).
* `{{G4561}}` **sárx** (flesh): In a prophetic context, it is the **flesh** which is said to **rest** in hope, shifting the meaning of `{{G2681}}` from a physical dwelling to a state of being [[Acts 2:26]].
* `{{G21}}` **agalliáō** (be exceeding glad): This word for rejoicing is used in direct connection with resting, as David's tongue **was glad** because his flesh would **rest** in hope [[Acts 2:26]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G2681}}` is seen in its dual application of physical and spiritual rest.
* **Kingdom as a Place of Refuge:** In the parables, the act of birds lodging in the tree illustrates the kingdom of heaven as a place of shelter and refuge. It grows from a small beginning to provide a home for all who come to it [[Matthew 13:32]].
* **Rest in the Hope of Resurrection:** The word's use in Acts elevates its meaning to a spiritual promise. The **flesh** that will **rest** in hope signifies a confident expectation of life beyond death, secured by God's faithfulness [[Acts 2:26]].
* **Divine Provision:** Whether it is a tree providing branches for birds to **lodge** or hope providing a place for the **flesh** to **rest**, the concept points to God's provision for His creation and His people.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2681}}` communicates a deep sense of finding a place of secure dwelling. It moves from the literal image of birds finding a home, or lodging, in the branches of a large **tree** to the profound spiritual reality of the human **flesh** finding its **rest** in the hope of the resurrection. This word illustrates how the kingdom provides a place of refuge and how faith provides a foundation for ultimate rest.
TRV