The Greek word katanýssō, represented by G2660, means to pierce thoroughly. It is used figuratively to describe being agitated violently or "stung to the quick." The word appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible, where it is translated as prick.
The sole use of G2660 is found in the narrative of Acts. After hearing the apostles speak, a crowd was "pricked in their heart" Acts 2:37. This intense internal reaction was not a passive event; it immediately compelled them to ask what they should do in response. The word captures a moment of profound conviction, a spiritual and emotional piercing that directly leads to a quest for action.
Several related words from its only biblical context help clarify the meaning of G2660:
- G191 akoúō: a primary verb; to hear. The "pricking" of the heart described by G2660 is the direct result of what the people first heard Acts 2:37. Hearing precedes the internal conviction.
- G2588 kardía: the heart, i.e. (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind). This word specifies the target of the "piercing." The conviction was not superficial but took place in the very center of their thoughts and feelings.
- G2036 épō: a primary verb; to speak or say. This is the outcome of the experience. Being pricked in their heart caused the people to speak and ask what action they needed to take Acts 2:37.
The theological weight of G2660 is concentrated in its single, powerful application.
- Conviction through Hearing: The term illustrates the biblical principle that hearing the word can produce a sharp, internal conviction. The action described by G2660 is the bridge between hearing a message and seeking a response.
- A Pierced Heart: The figurative use of "piercing" the heart G2588 shows that true spiritual awakening is a deeply felt event. It is an agitation of the mind and feelings that disrupts complacency and demands a change.
- The Catalyst for Action: The feeling of being "pricked" is not an end in itself. In its biblical context, it serves as the necessary catalyst that moves individuals from being passive listeners to active seekers of direction, as shown by their question, "what shall we do?" Acts 2:37.
In summary, while katanýssō G2660 is rare, its single appearance provides a vivid and crucial depiction of spiritual conviction. It describes an experience that is more than just hearing G191; it is a thorough piercing of the heart G2588 that stings the conscience and provokes an immediate, spoken G2036 desire for guidance. The word powerfully captures the moment of transformation when a message moves from being an external sound to an internal, life-altering reality.
TRV