### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **katákrima**, represented by `{{G2631}}`, is defined as an **adverse sentence** or **condemnation**. It is derived from κατακρίνω and appears **3 times** across **3 unique verses** in the Bible, highlighting its specific and weighty meaning.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G2631}}` is exclusively found in the book of Romans to articulate a core theological argument. It describes the verdict that results from sin. In [[Romans 5:16]], the **condemnation** is presented as the result of a judgment that came from one man's sin. This concept is reinforced in [[Romans 5:18]], which states that through one offense, judgment came upon all men to **condemnation**. The ultimate resolution to this state is found in [[Romans 8:1]], which declares that there is now "no **condemnation**" for those who are in Christ Jesus.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide a fuller context for the meaning of condemnation:
* `{{G2917}}` **kríma** (a decision): This word signifies a judgment or decision, which can be for or against someone. It is the precursor to condemnation, as seen in [[Romans 5:16]] where the **judgment** from one sin led to condemnation.
* `{{G3900}}` **paráptōma** (offence): This term for a transgression or sin is presented as the direct cause leading to condemnation. In [[Romans 5:18]], it is by the **offence** of one that judgment came to all.
* `{{G1347}}` **dikaíōsis** (justification): This word stands in direct opposition to condemnation, meaning acquittal. It is the gracious outcome offered through Christ, as shown in [[Romans 5:18]], which contrasts condemnation with the **justification** of life.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G2631}}` is significant, establishing a clear framework for salvation.
* **Universal Verdict:** The term is used to establish that condemnation is the universal verdict upon humanity because of sin. The judgment resulting from one man's offense fell upon all men, leading to **condemnation** [[Romans 5:18]].
* **Result of Sin:** **Katákrima** is not an arbitrary state but the direct judicial consequence of sin and offense against God's law. One sin was enough to bring about this verdict [[Romans 5:16]].
* **Freedom in Christ:** The most crucial theological point is the complete removal of this verdict for believers. The declaration that there is "no **condemnation**" is central to the Christian's hope and security in Christ [[Romans 8:1]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2631}}` is a precise term for the sentence of condemnation that stands as the consequence of sin. While its usage is rare, its placement in the book of Romans is pivotal. It defines the dire condition from which humanity needs rescue and magnifies the power of the justification that comes through Jesus Christ, which completely nullifies this adverse sentence for all who are in Him.
TRV