### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **katabibázō**, represented by `{{G2601}}`, means **to cause to go down** or precipitate. It appears just **2 times** in **2 unique verses** in the Bible. The term carries the strong connotation of being brought or thrust down, often as a direct and forceful action of judgment from a place of high standing.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G2601}}` is found exclusively in a pronouncement of judgment against the city of Capernaum. In both Matthew and Luke, the city is described as having been exalted to a high position, only to face a severe fall. The phrase "exalted unto heaven" is immediately contrasted with the warning that it "shalt be brought down to hell" [[Matthew 11:23]] or "thrust down to hell" [[Luke 10:15]], emphasizing a complete reversal of status as a consequence of its failure to respond to the "mighty works" done there.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide the context for the dramatic fall described by `{{G2601}}`:
* `{{G5312}}` **hypsóō**: This word means **to elevate (literally or figuratively)** and is used in direct opposition to `{{G2601}}`. In the verses where Capernaum is brought down, it is first described as being "exalted" [[Matthew 11:23]]. The principle that those who humble themselves will be **exalted** is also a recurring theme [[Luke 14:11]].
* `{{G3772}}` **ouranós**: Defined as **heaven (as the abode of God)**, this word signifies the height of privilege from which Capernaum would fall. This is the same realm from which Jesus states he received all power "in heaven and in earth" [[Matthew 28:18]].
* `{{G86}}` **háidēs**: Meaning **"Hades" or the place (state) of departed souls**, this is the destination for that which is "brought down." It represents the ultimate state of judgment, a place whose "gates" will not prevail against the church [[Matthew 16:18]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G2601}}` is focused on the theme of divine judgment and the consequences of pride.
* **Divine Judgment:** The word is used to articulate a sentence of divine judgment. The action of being "brought down" is not accidental but a direct consequence of the city not responding to the "mighty works" performed there [[Matthew 11:23]].
* **Reversal of Pride:** The word illustrates the theological principle that pride leads to a fall. Capernaum, being "exalted to heaven" `{{G5312}}`, is brought low. This mirrors the teaching that "whosoever shall exalt himself shall be abased" [[Matthew 23:12]].
* **From Privilege to Condemnation:** The use of `{{G2601}}` demonstrates a fall from a position of great spiritual privilege to a state of condemnation. The journey from **heaven** `{{G3772}}` to **hell** `{{G86}}` depicts a complete and total reversal of status.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2601}}` is a potent but rare word used to describe a powerful act of divine judgment. Its meaning, **to cause to go down**, is vividly illustrated in the condemnation of Capernaum. By being brought down from **heaven** to **hell**, the word underscores the severe consequences of pride and the failure to acknowledge divine power, serving as a stark biblical warning.
TRV