### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek verb **kámnō**, represented by `{{G2577}}`, describes a state of toil that results in becoming tired, weary, faint, or sick. It is a primary verb that properly means to **toil**. Appearing **4 times** across **3 unique verses**, it is used to illustrate the effects of labor and affliction, both spiritually and physically.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical applications, `{{G2577}}` is used to convey different facets of exhaustion. In [[Hebrews 12:3]], believers are encouraged to consider Christ's endurance against sinners, "lest ye be **wearied**" and faint in your minds. This points to a mental and spiritual fatigue. In a physical sense, [[James 5:15]] states that "the prayer of faith shall save the **sick**," using `{{G2577}}` to refer to someone afflicted with illness. Finally, in [[Revelation 2:3]], the church in Ephesus is commended because they have "laboured, and hast not **fainted**," showing that it is possible to endure toil without succumbing to weariness.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related Greek words help clarify the context and meaning of `{{G2577}}`:
* `{{G2872}}` **kopiáō** (to feel fatigue; by implication, to work hard): This word often describes the labor that leads to the state of being weary. It is used in [[Revelation 2:3]], where the church is praised because it has **laboured** without fainting.
* `{{G1590}}` **eklýō** (to relax, literally or figuratively): This word for "faint" is used in conjunction with `{{G2577}}` in [[Hebrews 12:3]] to warn believers against becoming weary and giving up in their minds.
* `{{G268}}` **hamartōlós** (sinful, i.e. a sinner): This term identifies the source of the spiritual opposition that can cause believers to grow weary, as seen in the "contradiction of **sinners**" mentioned in [[Hebrews 12:3]].
* `{{G5281}}` **hypomonḗ** (cheerful or hopeful endurance, constancy): This represents the positive counterpart to fainting. The church in [[Revelation 2:3]] is commended for having **patience** and for laboring without growing weary.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G2577}}` is found in its portrayal of the struggles inherent in the Christian life.
* **The Reality of Spiritual Fatigue:** The use of `{{G2577}}` in [[Hebrews 12:3]] acknowledges that the journey of faith involves struggles that can lead to mental and spiritual weariness, a condition believers must guard against.
* **The Call to Endurance:** In [[Revelation 2:3]], the word is used in a negative sense ("hast not fainted") to highlight endurance as a virtue. It is a commendation for persevering through difficult labor for the sake of Christ's name.
* **Sickness and Divine Restoration:** The connection of `{{G2577}}` to being "sick" in [[James 5:15]] links physical suffering to the broader theme of spiritual struggle. The passage offers a remedy through prayer, faith, and forgiveness, showing that the Lord can raise up those who are worn down.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2577}}` **kámnō** is a significant term that encapsulates the concepts of being wearied by toil, becoming sick, or fainting under pressure. While it appears infrequently, its usage in contexts of spiritual warfare, physical ailment, and faithful labor provides a sober reminder of the challenges of life and faith. It serves to underscore the biblical call to persevere and trust in God's power to restore those who are worn out.
TRV