### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **Italikós**, represented by `{{G2483}}`, is a descriptor meaning **Italic**, or belonging to Italia. It is derived from the word for Italy, Ἰταλία. This specific term appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire biblical text, marking a very specific and localized reference.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single use of `{{G2483}}` is found in the introduction of a pivotal character in the book of Acts. In Caesarea, there was a Roman centurion named Cornelius, who belonged to "the **Italian** band" [[Acts 10:1]]. This designation serves to establish the national and cultural identity of the military cohort to which Cornelius belonged. It firmly places him as a Gentile and a representative of the Roman occupying force, setting the stage for the subsequent narrative where the gospel message explicitly crosses cultural and religious boundaries.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its only context help to frame its meaning:
* `{{G2883}}` **Kornḗlios** (Cornelius): This is the name of the Roman centurion in command. He is described as a just man who feared God [[Acts 10:22]]. His identity as a Roman is central to the passage.
* `{{G1543}}` **hekatontárchēs** (centurion): This word defines Cornelius's rank as a captain of one hundred men. Centurions are mentioned elsewhere as individuals who interact with Jesus and the apostles ([[Matthew 8:8]], [[Acts 27:1]]).
* `{{G4686}}` **speîra** (band): This identifies the type of military unit as a cohort. The term specifies that this particular cohort was the one called **Italian** [[Acts 10:1]].
* `{{G2542}}` **Kaisáreia** (Caesarea): This is the name of the city where the **Italian** band was stationed. It was a significant administrative and military hub in the region [[Acts 10:1]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G2483}}` is derived entirely from its context in the story of Cornelius. While the word itself is a simple geographical adjective, it carries significant implications for the early church.
* **Establishing Gentile Identity:** The use of **Italian** immediately and clearly identifies Cornelius and his cohort as non-Jewish. This is foundational to the chapter's theme of the gospel being extended to all people.
* **A Symbol of Universal Calling:** By singling out an **Italian** band, the narrative demonstrates that God's call reaches into the heart of the Roman empire. It shows that salvation is not restricted by nationality or background, fulfilling the principle that God calls people from darkness into His light [[1 Peter 2:9]].
* **Pivotal Moment in Redemptive History:** The story of the man from the **Italian** band marks a turning point. Peter's interaction with Cornelius confirms that Gentiles are to be included in the church, a moment that shapes the rest of the apostolic mission.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2483}}` is a highly specific term used once to label a Roman military unit. While on its own it is a simple descriptor, its role in scripture is profoundly significant. By identifying Cornelius as belonging to the **Italian** band, the text sets the scene for one of the most important events in the book of Acts: the clear and divinely-ordained opening of the Christian faith to the Gentile world.
TRV