of Hebrew origin (יְהוּדָה); Judas (i.e. Jehudah), the name of ten Israelites; also of the posterity of one of them and its region:--Juda(-h, -s); Jude.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **Ioúdas**, represented by `{{G2455}}`, is of Hebrew origin and refers to **Judas** (i.e. Jehudah). The name is used for multiple Israelites and also for the posterity and region of one of them. It appears **42 times** across **41 unique verses** in the Bible, signifying its importance in identifying key individuals and tribal lineage.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The name `{{G2455}}` is used to identify several distinct figures and groups in scripture. It appears in genealogical records, tracing the lineage of **Judas**, son of Jacob [[Matthew 1:2]], and his descendants [[Matthew 1:3]]. Most famously, it refers to **Judas** Iscariot, one of the twelve [[Luke 22:3]], who betrayed Jesus [[Matthew 10:4]] and was a guide `{{G3595}}` to those who took Him [[Acts 1:16]]. The name also identifies **Judas** the apostle, the brother of James [[Acts 1:13]], and **Jude** the servant `{{G1401}}` of Jesus Christ [[Jude 1:1]]. Furthermore, it designates the tribe and house of **Judah**, from which the Lord sprang [[Hebrews 7:14]] and which is called the "Lion of the tribe of **Juda**" [[Revelation 5:5]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context to the individuals and actions associated with the name **Ioúdas**:
* `{{G2469}}` **Iskariṓtēs** (Iscariot): This epithet, meaning "inhabitant of Kerioth," is used to distinguish **Judas** the traitor [[Luke 22:3]].
* `{{G3860}}` **paradídōmi** (betray): This verb means to surrender or yield up, and is consistently used to describe the action of **Judas** [[Matthew 10:4]].
* `{{G4273}}` **prodótēs** (traitor): A noun derived from the act of betrayal, this title is explicitly applied to **Judas** Iscariot [[Luke 6:16]].
* `{{G1427}}` **dṓdeka** (twelve): This number signifies the group of apostles from which **Judas** Iscariot came, identifying him as "one of the **twelve**" [[Mark 14:10]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G2455}}` is significant, highlighting major biblical themes.
* **Royal and Messianic Lineage:** The name **Juda** is foundational to Christ's identity as the "Lion of the tribe of **Juda**" and the "Root of **David**," establishing His royal authority and His power to prevail [[Revelation 5:5]]. His origin from the tribe of **Juda** is explicitly stated as evident [[Hebrews 7:14]].
* **Fulfillment of Prophecy:** The betrayal by **Judas** Iscariot is framed as a necessary fulfillment of scripture `{{G1124}}`, as foretold by the Holy Ghost `{{G4151}}` through David [[Acts 1:16]]. This underscores divine sovereignty even in acts of treachery.
* **Contrast in Discipleship:** The name **Judas** embodies both faithfulness and apostasy. It represents **Jude**, the servant `{{G1401}}` of Jesus Christ [[Jude 1:1]], and other faithful men like Judas Barsabas [[Acts 15:22]]. In sharp contrast, it also represents **Judas** Iscariot, the traitor `{{G4273}}` who fell from his apostleship by transgression [[Acts 1:25]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2455}}` is a multifaceted name in scripture. It is essential for understanding the Messianic lineage, identifying the royal tribe of **Juda** from which Jesus came [[Hebrews 7:14]]. It also names several individuals, including faithful apostles, prophets, and relatives of Jesus. Most notably, it is the name of **Judas** Iscariot, whose actions as the traitor `{{G4273}}` were a fulfillment of scripture [[Acts 1:16]]. The name **Ioúdas** thus carries significant weight, representing concepts from covenantal promise and faithful service to betrayal and apostasy.
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