### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **hilarótēs**, represented by `{{G2432}}`, is a term for **cheerfulness** or alacrity. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse**, indicating a very specific and focused meaning within scripture. Its base word is ἱλαρός.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{G2432}}` is in a list of practical exhortations regarding spiritual gifts and their use. In [[Romans 12:8]], it is stated that "he that sheweth mercy" should do so with **cheerfulness**. This context places the concept of **cheerfulness** as the proper attitude for exercising compassion. The verse also pairs other actions with specific qualities: he that gives with simplicity, and he that rules with diligence, positioning **cheerfulness** as a required component of merciful acts.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words appear in the same verse, providing a fuller picture of its application within a list of spiritual functions:
* `{{G1653}}` **eleéō** (to compassionate... shew mercy): This is the action that `{{G2432}}` qualifies. The act of showing mercy is a frequent theme, as when blind men pleaded for Jesus to **have mercy** on them [[Matthew 9:27]].
* `{{G3330}}` **metadídōmi** (to give over, i.e. share): The act of giving, which is to be done with simplicity. It is used to describe working in order to **share** with someone in need [[Ephesians 4:28]].
* `{{G4291}}` **proḯstēmi** (to stand before, i.e. (in rank) to preside, or (by implication) to practise): This term for ruling is paired with diligence. It is used elsewhere to refer to elders who **rule** well [[1 Timothy 5:17]].
* `{{G4710}}` **spoudḗ** ("speed", i.e. (by implication) despatch, eagerness, earnestness): This is the quality required for ruling. It is also used to describe the **diligence** Jude applied when writing about salvation [[Jude 1:3]].
* `{{G572}}` **haplótēs** (singleness, i.e. ...sincerity... or ...generosity): This quality is associated with giving. It can refer to **singleness** of heart [[Ephesians 6:5]] or **bountifulness** [[2 Corinthians 9:11]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G2432}}` lies in its direct connection to the act of mercy. It defines not just *what* should be done, but *how* it should be done.
* **Attitude in Service:** By commanding that mercy be shown with **cheerfulness**, scripture elevates the act beyond mere obligation. It implies that the internal disposition of the giver is a critical component of the ministry itself [[Romans 12:8]].
* **Joyful Compassion:** The term suggests that true, godly mercy is not given grudgingly or out of a sense of burdened duty, but from a place of genuine alacrity and joy.
* **Reflection of Character:** The pairing of spiritual actions with specific attitudes—giving with simplicity, ruling with diligence, and showing mercy with cheerfulness—indicates that these are not just tasks to be performed, but character traits to be embodied by believers [[Romans 12:8]].
### Summary
In summary, **hilarótēs** `{{G2432}}` provides a sharp and focused instruction on the nature of Christian service. Though it appears only once, its placement in [[Romans 12:8]] is significant, mandating that the spiritual act of showing mercy must be coupled with an internal attitude of **cheerfulness**. This transforms the concept of mercy from a simple act of charity into a joyful expression of faith, highlighting that the manner in which ministry is conducted is as important as the ministry itself.
TRV