### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **Iephtháe**, represented by `{{G2422}}`, is of Hebrew origin and identifies the Israelite figure **Jephthah**. This name appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible. Its singular use serves to include this specific historical person within a broader context.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole biblical appearance of `{{G2422}}` is in [[Hebrews 11:32]]. Here, the author is listing notable figures from Israel's history, stating, "for the time would fail me to tell of Gedeon, and of Barak, and of Samson, and of **Jephthae**; of David also, and Samuel, and of the prophets" [[Hebrews 11:32]]. In this context, **Iephtháe** is presented as part of a group of individuals whose stories are significant, even if the author lacks the time to elaborate on them.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several other names and terms appear in the same verse, providing a frame of reference for Jephthah's inclusion:
* `{{G1066}}` **Gedeṓn**: This refers to Gedeon, an Israelite figure listed immediately before Jephthah in the same historical summary [[Hebrews 11:32]].
* `{{G913}}` **Barák**: The name of an Israelite, Barak, who is also mentioned in the list found in [[Hebrews 11:32]].
* `{{G4546}}` **Sampsṓn**: This name identifies Sampson, an Israelite whose name appears alongside Jephthah's [[Hebrews 11:32]].
* `{{G1138}}` **Dabíd**: This refers to David, the Israelite king. He is listed in the same verse and is a foundational figure associated with the lineage of the Messiah [[Romans 1:3]].
* `{{G4545}}` **Samouḗl**: The name for Samuel, an Israelite. He is listed with the others and is identified elsewhere as a prophet [[Acts 13:20]].
* `{{G4396}}` **prophḗtēs**: This term for a foreteller or "prophet" concludes the list in [[Hebrews 11:32]], categorizing the collective body of inspired speakers in Israel's history.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G2422}}` is understood entirely through its association with the other figures mentioned in [[Hebrews 11:32]].
* **Inclusion in the Roll of Faith:** Jephthah is named among a group of individuals whose lives are presented as part of a larger narrative of faith. His inclusion places him alongside recognized judges, a king, and prophets.
* **Collective Testimony:** The name is not highlighted for a specific, singular act in this passage. Instead, Jephthah contributes to a collective testimony. The author groups him with Gedeon, Barak, Sampson, David, and Samuel to make a broader point about history.
* **Historical Significance:** By being named in this list, Jephthah is acknowledged as a known and important figure from Israel's past, whose story would have been familiar to the original audience.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2422}}` is the Greek name for the Israelite figure Jephthah. Its single appearance in scripture is powerful due to its location in [[Hebrews 11:32]]. While the name itself is rare, its placement alongside foundational figures like David and Samuel solidifies Jephthah's position as a recognized part of Israel's history, contributing to the great cloud of witnesses cited in the chapter.
TRV