The Greek word Iephtháe, represented by G2422, is of Hebrew origin and identifies the Israelite figure Jephthah. This name appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible. Its singular use serves to include this specific historical person within a broader context.
The sole biblical appearance of G2422 is in Hebrews 11:32. Here, the author is listing notable figures from Israel's history, stating, "for the time would fail me to tell of Gedeon, and of Barak, and of Samson, and of Jephthae; of David also, and Samuel, and of the prophets" Hebrews 11:32. In this context, Iephtháe is presented as part of a group of individuals whose stories are significant, even if the author lacks the time to elaborate on them.
Several other names and terms appear in the same verse, providing a frame of reference for Jephthah's inclusion:
- G1066 Gedeṓn: This refers to Gedeon, an Israelite figure listed immediately before Jephthah in the same historical summary Hebrews 11:32.
- G913 Barák: The name of an Israelite, Barak, who is also mentioned in the list found in Hebrews 11:32.
- G4546 Sampsṓn: This name identifies Sampson, an Israelite whose name appears alongside Jephthah's Hebrews 11:32.
- G1138 Dabíd: This refers to David, the Israelite king. He is listed in the same verse and is a foundational figure associated with the lineage of the Messiah Romans 1:3.
- G4545 Samouḗl: The name for Samuel, an Israelite. He is listed with the others and is identified elsewhere as a prophet Acts 13:20.
- G4396 prophḗtēs: This term for a foreteller or "prophet" concludes the list in Hebrews 11:32, categorizing the collective body of inspired speakers in Israel's history.
The theological weight of G2422 is understood entirely through its association with the other figures mentioned in Hebrews 11:32.
- Inclusion in the Roll of Faith: Jephthah is named among a group of individuals whose lives are presented as part of a larger narrative of faith. His inclusion places him alongside recognized judges, a king, and prophets.
- Collective Testimony: The name is not highlighted for a specific, singular act in this passage. Instead, Jephthah contributes to a collective testimony. The author groups him with Gedeon, Barak, Sampson, David, and Samuel to make a broader point about history.
- Historical Significance: By being named in this list, Jephthah is acknowledged as a known and important figure from Israel's past, whose story would have been familiar to the original audience.
In summary, G2422 is the Greek name for the Israelite figure Jephthah. Its single appearance in scripture is powerful due to its location in Hebrews 11:32. While the name itself is rare, its placement alongside foundational figures like David and Samuel solidifies Jephthah's position as a recognized part of Israel's history, contributing to the great cloud of witnesses cited in the chapter.
TRV