### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **hidrṓs**, represented by `{{G2402}}`, denotes **perspiration** or **sweat**. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible, making its sole appearance highly significant.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single use of `{{G2402}}` occurs in a moment of profound anguish in the life of Christ. In [[Luke 22:44]], while being in an **agony** `{{G74}}`, Jesus **prayed** `{{G4336}}` more earnestly. The text describes that his **sweat** `{{G2402}}` became like **great drops** `{{G2361}}` of **blood** `{{G129}}` falling down to the **ground** `{{G1093}}`. This verse powerfully illustrates the physical toll of his spiritual struggle before his crucifixion.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its only context help illuminate the meaning of `{{G2402}}`:
* `{{G74}}` **agōnía** (agony): This word describes the state of "a struggle... i.e. (figuratively) anguish" that produced the sweat [[Luke 22:44]].
* `{{G129}}` **haîma** (blood): The sweat is compared to **blood**, a substance which the Bible connects to "the atoning blood of Christ." This link is seen elsewhere, such as in the concept of redemption through his **blood** [[Ephesians 1:7]].
* `{{G2361}}` **thrómbos** (great drop): This specifies the form of the sweat, literally meaning "a clot," emphasizing the thickness and volume of the perspiration [[Luke 22:44]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G2402}}` is concentrated in its single appearance.
* **The Depth of Christ's Suffering:** The word vividly portrays the intensity of Jesus's struggle. His **agony** `{{G74}}` was so great that it manifested physically as **sweat** like **blood** `{{G129}}`, showing the profound weight he bore while praying [[Luke 22:44]].
* **Foreshadowing the Atonement:** The comparison of **sweat** to **blood** serves as a direct prelude to the crucifixion. It connects his internal anguish in the garden to the physical act of shedding his **blood** for redemption, as described in passages about being washed from sin in his **blood** [[Revelation 1:5]].
* **Embodiment of Humanity and Divinity:** The event captures the full humanity of Christ in a moment of extreme physical distress, while simultaneously occurring in a context of divine purpose as he prayed earnestly to the Father [[Luke 22:44]].
### Summary
In summary, **hidrṓs** `{{G2402}}`, while appearing only once, offers a profound insight into the suffering of Christ. Its usage in [[Luke 22:44]] is not merely descriptive of **sweat** but serves as a powerful illustration of his **agony** `{{G74}}`, his humanity, and the immense spiritual battle he faced. Linked with terms like **blood** `{{G129}}` and **great drops** `{{G2361}}`, it marks the beginning of his final atoning sacrifice.
TRV