The Greek word thaumásios, represented by G2297, translates to wondrous or, when used as a noun, a wonderful thing or a miracle. It is derived from the word θαῦμα. Despite its powerful meaning, it is used very sparsely in scripture, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse.
The sole use of G2297 occurs in Matthew 21:15, where it describes the works of Jesus in the temple. The verse states that the chief priests G749 and scribes G1122 saw G1492 the "wonderful things" that Jesus did G4160. These miraculous acts, coupled with the children crying "Hosanna to the Son of David," did not inspire awe in the religious leaders. Instead, the passage notes that "they were sore displeased" G23, highlighting a stark contrast between the divine nature of the acts and the indignation of the authorities who witnessed them.
Several related words from its only context help clarify its meaning:
- G749 archiereús (chief priest): The chief priests are identified as the primary witnesses who reacted negatively to the "wonderful things" Matthew 21:15. They are consistently portrayed as being in opposition to Jesus's ministry Matthew 16:21.
- G1122 grammateús (scribe): Defined as a writer or secretary, the scribes joined the chief priests in their displeasure at Jesus's actions in the temple Matthew 21:15.
- G23 aganaktéō (sore displeased): This term specifies the reaction to the "wonderful things," showing that the religious leaders were not just unimpressed but moved with indignation Matthew 21:15.
- G1492 eídō (to see): This word indicates that the chief priests and scribes did physically see the wondrous works, but this sight did not lead to faith, but rather to anger Matthew 21:15.
The theological significance of G2297 is centered on the reaction it provokes.
- Evidence of Divine Power: The term is used to label Jesus's actions as undeniably miraculous and wondrous. These works serve as a clear demonstration of His divine authority.
- Spiritual Blindness: The context of Matthew 21:15 illustrates a profound spiritual conflict. What should have produced wonder and faith instead produced indignation in the religious leaders, revealing a hardness of heart.
- A Point of Division: The "wonderful things" become a dividing line. For the children, they are a cause for praise, but for the chief priests and scribes, they are a source of offense, highlighting how Jesus's ministry forces a choice.
In summary, while thaumásios G2297 appears only once, its placement is highly significant. It encapsulates the miraculous and wondrous nature of Christ's works. More importantly, its context in Matthew 21:15 serves as a powerful illustration of how the clear display of divine power can be rejected by those who are spiritually unwilling to see, creating a stark contrast between the works themselves and the indignant response of the religious establishment.
TRV