The Greek word tharrhéō, represented by G2292, means to exercise courage and is often translated as to be bold or have confidence. It appears 6 times in 6 unique verses, highlighting a specific type of assurance rooted in faith. The word's definition notes a comparison to G5111 tolmáō, suggesting a subjective feeling of courage.
In its biblical usage, G2292 describes a confidence that stems from one's relationship with God and others. Paul uses the term to express his confidence in the Corinthian believers, which is a source of his joy 2 Corinthians 7:16. He also speaks of a boldness he possesses in his apostolic role, even while appealing with meekness 2 Corinthians 10:1-2. The word's most profound use relates to eternal hope, where believers are described as being confident and willing to be "absent from the body, and to be present with the Lord" 2 Corinthians 5:8. This confidence allows one to boldly declare that the Lord is their helper, nullifying the fear of man Hebrews 13:6.
Several related words help clarify the nature of this confidence:
- G5111 tolmáō (to venture, be courageous): This word for being bold is used alongside G2292 in 2 Corinthians 10:2, where Paul speaks of the confidence that makes him think "to be bold" against certain people, suggesting that the inner state of confidence (tharrhéō) enables the outward act of daring (tolmáō).
- G5399 phobéō (to be afraid, fear): This word is presented as a direct contrast. Because the Lord is a helper, believers can be bold and not fear what man can do Hebrews 13:6.
- G4006 pepoíthēsis (reliance, confidence, trust): This noun form appears with G2292 to specify the source of boldness. Paul states he can "be bold" with a certain confidence 2 Corinthians 10:2.
- G1553 ekdēméō (be absent) and G1736 endēméō (be at home): This pair provides the context for the believer's confidence, which is a certainty about being absent from the body and at home with the Lord (2 Corinthians 5:6, 2 Corinthians 5:8).
The theological weight of G2292 centers on the source and effect of Christian courage.
- Confidence in God's Help: The ability to "be bold" is not self-generated but comes from the assurance that "The Lord is my helper" G998, as stated in Hebrews 13:6. This divine assistance is the foundation of a believer's courage.
- Assurance Over Fear: A primary theme is the victory of this God-given confidence over fear. The boldness of G2292 directly counters the state of being afraid (phobéō), empowering a believer's testimony Hebrews 13:6.
- Eternal Hope: The word is used to describe the believer's firm assurance regarding death. It is a confidence that transforms the departure from earthly life into a desirable event—being "present with the Lord" 2 Corinthians 5:8.
- Relational Confidence: The term also functions within the church community. Paul's joy is linked to the confidence he has in other believers 2 Corinthians 7:16, and his apostolic authority includes a readiness to "be bold" when necessary 2 Corinthians 10:2.
In summary, G2292 is more than simple bravery; it is a profound confidence that arises from faith in God's presence and promises. It enables believers to overcome fear, to relate to one another in trust, and to face eternity with a joyful and willing assurance. This courage is a defining characteristic of a life lived in reliance on the Lord as the ultimate helper.
TRV