Θαδδαῖος

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word Thaddaîos, represented by G2280, is the name of Thaddæus, one of the Apostles. With an uncertain origin, this name appears 2 times in 2 unique verses in the Bible. Its usage is confined to identifying this specific disciple.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In the biblical narrative, G2280 appears exclusively within the lists of the twelve apostles. In Mark's Gospel, he is listed among the disciples chosen by Jesus, appearing as Thaddaeus Mark 3:18. Matthew's account provides an additional layer of identification, stating, "Lebbaeus, whose surname was Thaddaeus" Matthew 10:3. This establishes his place as a commissioned apostle.

Related Words & Concepts

One related word clarifies the identity of Thaddaeus:

• G3002 Lebbaîos (Lebbæus, a Christian): This name is directly associated with Thaddaeus. It is used in the Gospel of Matthew as the primary name for the apostle, with Thaddaeus being his surname Matthew 10:3.

Theological Significance

The significance of G2280 is centered on its role in apostolic identification.

• Apostolic Witness: The inclusion of the name Thaddaeus in the apostolic lists in both Matthew and Mark solidifies his position as one of the twelve men chosen by Christ (Matthew 10:3, Mark 3:18).
• Dual Identification: The specific mention in Matthew that Lebbaeus was surnamed Thaddaeus points to the common practice of using multiple names for an individual, ensuring clear identification within the early Christian community Matthew 10:3.

Summary

In summary, G2280 is a proper name, Thaddaeus, used solely to identify one of the twelve apostles. Its appearances in the Gospels of Matthew and Mark are crucial for establishing the roster of the disciples. The connection to the name Lebbaeus G3002 in Matthew's account provides a more complete picture of his identity, underscoring his confirmed place in the apostolic circle.