perhaps by transposition from ἔρημος (through the idea of stillness); tranquil:--quiet.
Transliteration:ḗremos
Pronunciation:ay'-rem-os
Detailed Word Study
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek lemma ἤρεμος (ḗremos, `{{G2263}}`) carries the core meaning of "tranquil" or "quiet." Its base definition suggests a state of freedom from disturbance, agitation, or noise, implying both an external and internal calm. The proposed etymological link to ἔρημος (erēmos, `{{G2048}}`), meaning "desert" or "solitary," is intriguing, as the stillness inherent in a desolate place could have contributed to the semantic development of "tranquil." Thus, ἤρεμος denotes a settled, peaceful condition, characterized by an absence of turmoil or unrest.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The word ἤρεμος (ḗremos) appears only once in the New Testament, found in the apostle Paul's first letter to Timothy.
* **[[1 Timothy 2:2]]**: "for kings and all who are in high positions, that we may lead a ἤρεμος and quiet life in all godliness and dignity."
* In this pivotal verse, ἤρεμος is used in conjunction with ἡσύχιος (hēsychios, `{{G2272}}`), also translated as "quiet." The combination "ἤρεμος and quiet life" (βίον ἤρεμον καὶ ἡσύχιον) emphasizes a comprehensive peace. While ἡσύχιος often implies an inner disposition or a calm demeanor, ἤρεμος more strongly conveys the idea of external tranquility—a life free from civil unrest, persecution, or governmental interference. The context is a call to prayer for governing authorities, the purpose being to secure a societal environment that is stable and peaceful, thus enabling believers to live out their faith "in all godliness and dignity" without hindrance. This tranquility is not an ultimate goal but a means to facilitate the church's spiritual flourishing and mission.
### Related Words & Concepts
* **ἔρημος (erēmos, `{{G2048}}`):** As noted, the potential etymological root, meaning "desert" or "desolate." While distinct in primary meaning, the conceptual link to the stillness of a wilderness could inform the sense of tranquility in ἤρεμος.
* **ἡσύχιος (hēsychios, `{{G2272}}`):** Frequently translated "quiet" or "peaceable." This word often describes an inner state of calm or a gentle disposition, as seen in [[1 Peter 3:4]] ("a gentle and quiet spirit"). Its pairing with ἤρεμος in [[1 Timothy 2:2]] suggests a desire for both external peace (ἤρεμος) and an inner, behavioral calm (ἡσύχιος) in the life of believers.
* **εἰρήνη (eirēnē, `{{G1515}}`):** The broader and more common New Testament word for "peace." While ἤρεμος focuses on the absence of disturbance, εἰρήνη encompasses a holistic sense of well-being, harmony, and reconciliation, particularly with God and others. The state of being ἤρεμος contributes significantly to the experience of εἰρήνη.
* **ἀτάραχος (atarachos, `{{G814}}`):** Meaning "undisturbed" or "unagitated." While not directly related etymologically, its semantic range overlaps with ἤρεμος in conveying a state free from commotion or trouble.
### Theological Significance
The singular yet prominent use of ἤρεμος in [[1 Timothy 2:2]] holds profound theological implications regarding the church's posture in the world and the conditions conducive to godliness.
1. **Prayer for Civil Order:** The instruction to pray for "kings and all who are in high positions" for the sake of a "tranquil life" underscores the biblical recognition of God's sovereignty over earthly authorities. It highlights the divine design for civil governance to maintain order and peace, thereby creating an environment where the gospel can be freely proclaimed and lived.
2. **Context for Godliness and Dignity:** The ultimate purpose of this sought-after tranquility is not comfort for its own sake, but to enable believers to live "in all godliness and dignity." This reveals that external peace is a valuable condition for the church's spiritual flourishing, worship, evangelism, and ethical conduct. It allows believers to manifest their faith without undue external pressure or persecution.
3. **The Church's Peaceful Witness:** By praying for and striving for a "tranquil and quiet life," the church demonstrates a commitment to peaceable coexistence within society. This posture is a powerful counter-cultural witness, particularly in a world often marked by conflict and unrest. It reflects the peace that believers have in Christ and their desire to contribute positively to the well-being of the broader community.
4. **Divine Provision for Mission:** The passage implicitly suggests that God provides for the church's mission not only through spiritual gifts but also through the establishment of societal peace and order. A tranquil environment allows the church to focus on its primary callings without constant distraction from external turmoil.
### Summary
The Greek word ἤρεμος (ḗremos, `{{G2263}}`) denotes a state of "tranquil" or "quiet," signifying freedom from disturbance or agitation. Its singular appearance in [[1 Timothy 2:2]] is highly significant, where it describes the desired external conditions for believers: "that we may lead a ἤρεμος and quiet life in all godliness and dignity." This passage instructs believers to pray for governing authorities to secure such a peaceful environment. The theological import of ἤρεμος lies in its emphasis on the divine provision of civil order as a means to facilitate the church's mission and enable believers to live out their faith unhindered. It underscores the value of external peace for fostering godliness and presenting a dignified, peaceable witness to the world.
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