The Greek word Zará, represented by G2196, is of Hebrew origin and refers to Zara, (i.e. Zerach), an Israelite. This name appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible, marking its significance as a specific reference within a key genealogical record.
The single appearance of G2196 is in the genealogy of Jesus found in the Gospel of Matthew. The verse states that Judas G2455 begat G1080 Phares G5329 and Zara G2196 of Thamar G2283 Matthew 1:3. This context establishes Zara as the son of Judas and the twin brother of Phares, through whom the lineage continues. His inclusion provides a complete account of the offspring from this specific union in the ancestral line.
Several related words are essential to understanding the context of Zara's mention:
- G2455 Ioúdas (Judas): The father of Zara. The name refers to Judas (i.e. Jehudah), an Israelite, as well as his posterity and region Matthew 1:3.
- G5329 Pháres (Phares): The twin brother of Zara. He is identified as an Israelite through whom the genealogy continues to his son Esrom G2074 Matthew 1:3.
- G2283 Thámar (Thamar): The mother of Zara and Phares. The name identifies her as an Israelitess Matthew 1:3.
- G1080 gennáō (begat): This verb, meaning to procreate, is the foundational action that links each generation in the genealogy, establishing the direct paternal line Matthew 1:3.
- G1537 ek (of): This preposition denotes origin and is used here to specify the maternal source, indicating that Zara and Phares were born "of Thamar" Matthew 1:3.
The theological significance of G2196 is derived entirely from its placement within the messianic lineage.
- Genealogical Accuracy: The mention of Zara alongside his brother Phares demonstrates the detailed and specific nature of the biblical record. It records the complete family unit from the union of Judas and Thamar Matthew 1:3.
- Ancestral Lineage: Zara's inclusion solidifies his place as an ancestor in the tribe of Judah. While the direct line to David and Jesus proceeds through his brother Phares, Zara's presence is noted as part of this critical history Matthew 1:3.
- Fulfillment of Covenant: By being part of the recorded lineage of Judas, Zara is a figure within the broader story of God's covenant promises to the patriarchs, which are traced through this genealogy.
In summary, Zará G2196 is a specific name whose importance is defined by its singular context. Appearing only in Matthew's genealogy, it serves to accurately record the family of Judas and Thamar, naming both sons, Phares and Zara. While the messianic line continues through Phares, the mention of Zara highlights the careful preservation of the ancestral record in Scripture.
TRV