ἐφάλλομαι

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word ephállomai, represented by G2177, means to spring upon or leap on. It is a compound word derived from G1909 epí, meaning "upon," and ἅλλομαι. Appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse, its usage in scripture points to a single, dramatic moment of violent action.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The sole biblical use of G2177 is in Acts 19:16. The verse describes a man G444 in whom an evil G4190 spirit G4151 was G2258. This man leaped G2177 on G1909 several individuals, a sudden and aggressive act. The result of this action was that he overcame G2634 them and prevailed G2480 against them, forcing them to fled G1628 from the house G3624 naked G1131 and wounded G5135.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words from its context clarify the nature of this event:

• G1909 epí (upon): As a component of ephállomai, this preposition establishes the target of the assault, describing an action directed upon someone or something Luke 4:18.
• G2634 katakyrieúō (overcame): This term defines the result of the leap, which was to exercise dominion over or subjugate the targets of the attack Matthew 20:25.
• G5135 traumatízō (wounded): This word describes the physical harm inflicted as a direct consequence of the attack, showing that the leap was part of an action meant to inflict a wound Luke 20:12.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G2177 is concentrated in its single, vivid appearance, illustrating key spiritual principles.

• Spiritual Conflict: The action of "leaping on" demonstrates the violent and tangible nature of spiritual warfare. An evil G4190 spirit G4151 acts through a man G444 to carry out a physical assault Acts 19:16.
• Demonstration of Power: The leap is directly connected to the words overcame G2634 and prevailed G2480. This sequence highlights the genuine power wielded by the demonic entity in this specific confrontation.
• Consequences of Confrontation: The violent act initiated by G2177 leads to the targets being left naked G1131 and wounded G5135, serving as a stark illustration of the physical danger and humiliation that can result from confronting spiritual powers.

Summary

In summary, G2177 is not merely a word for movement but for violent assault. Though used only once, it provides a powerful image of an overpowering physical attack initiated by a spiritual entity. It defines a moment where the spiritual and physical realms collide, illustrating the aggressive power of an evil G4190 spirit and the severe consequences for those who were overcome Acts 19:16.