### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **euphrosýnē**, represented by `{{G2167}}`, is defined as **joyfulness**, **gladness**, or **joy**. It appears **2 times** in **2 unique verses**, highlighting specific contexts in which this state of happiness is experienced.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G2167}}` is used to describe joy that stems from both God's provision and His presence. In one instance, it is presented as a result of God's benevolence in creation, where He provides a witness of Himself by giving rain, fruitful seasons, and "filling our hearts with food and **gladness**" [[Acts 14:17]]. In its other use, it describes a more direct spiritual experience, a fulfillment of the promise that God will make one "full of **joy** with thy countenance" [[Acts 2:28]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the sources and nature of this joy:
* `{{G1325}}` **dídōmi**: This word means **to give** and is central to the concept of gladness. God is the one who **gave** the material blessings that lead to gladness in [[Acts 14:17]], and He is also the one who has **given** us the spirit of power and love, not fear [[2 Timothy 1:7]].
* `{{G1705}}` **empíplēmi**: Defined as **to fill in (up)**, this word is directly tied to the experience of `{{G2167}}`. It is used to describe God **filling** hearts with food and gladness [[Acts 14:17]] and is also used in contexts like filling the hungry with good things [[Luke 1:53]].
* `{{G4137}}` **plēróō**: Meaning **to make replete**, this verb is used in [[Acts 2:28]] where the speaker will be made **full** of joy. It emphasizes a sense of completion or fulfillment, whether it is fulfilling the law [[Romans 13:8]] or being filled with joy and peace [[Romans 15:13]].
* `{{G5160}}` **trophḗ**: This word for **nourishment** or **food** is explicitly paired with gladness in [[Acts 14:17]]. It shows that joy can be found in the satisfaction of basic needs provided by God, underscoring that life is more than **meat** [[Matthew 6:25]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G2167}}` is tied to its two distinct sources.
* **Joy from Divine Provision:** The use of the word in [[Acts 14:17]] establishes that gladness is a proper response to God's common grace. By providing for humanity with rain, seasons, and food, God fills hearts with a tangible joy that serves as a witness to His goodness.
* **Joy in God's Presence:** The quotation in [[Acts 2:28]] points to a deeper source of joy. It is not derived from material gifts, but from being in the "countenance," or presence, of God Himself. This signifies a relational joy that is a core part of the life He makes known.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G2167}}` encapsulates a profound **joyfulness** that originates from God. Though used infrequently, its appearances highlight two fundamental truths: joy can be found in the physical and tangible blessings God provides for all humanity, and a deeper, more complete joy is found in the spiritual reality of His divine presence. It illustrates that gladness is both a gift received and a state experienced in relationship with the Giver.
TRV