from (the east wind) and κλύδων; a storm from the East (or southeast), i.e. (in modern phrase) a Levanter:--Euroklydon.
Transliteration:Euroklýdōn
Pronunciation:yoo-rok-loo'-dohn
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word `{{G2148}}` (Euroklýdōn) describes a specific and formidable meteorological phenomenon. Derived from two components, it literally means "east-south-east wind" (from *Euros*, the east wind) and "wave" or "surge" (from `{{G2821}}` *klydōn*). It denotes a violent, cyclonic storm characterized by strong winds emanating from the east or southeast, causing immense turbulence and high waves. This particular wind pattern, often referred to as a "Levanter" in modern maritime terminology, is notorious in the Mediterranean for its sudden onset, ferocity, and unpredictability, making it exceptionally dangerous for ancient sailing vessels. The term conveys not merely a strong wind but a complete tempest, a swirling vortex of destructive force that overwhelms ships.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
`{{G2148}}` appears exclusively in the New Testament, found only once in [[Acts 27:14]]: "But not long after there arose against it a tempestuous wind, called Euroclydon." This solitary occurrence is profoundly significant, anchoring the word in the dramatic narrative of Paul's perilous sea voyage to Rome. The context is critical: the ship, attempting to sail from Fair Havens, Crete, to Phoenix for wintering, encounters this specific storm. The detail of its name, "Euroclydon," highlights the severity and unique nature of the threat. It was not merely a squall but a named, recognized, and feared type of storm, one that immediately put the ship and its passengers in extreme jeopardy. The immediate consequence was that the ship was caught and could not head into the wind, leading to days of being "driven along" [[Acts 27:15]], losing control, and ultimately jettisoning cargo and tackle in a desperate attempt to survive [[Acts 27:18-19]]. The specific naming of this storm underscores the historical accuracy and vivid detail of Luke's account, emphasizing the very real, life-threatening circumstances faced by Paul and his companions.
### Related Words & Concepts
The concept of `{{G2148}}` is intrinsically linked to other Greek terms describing natural forces and maritime challenges. It relates to `{{G4160}}` (*pneuma*), meaning "wind" or "spirit," but `{{G2148}}` specifies a particular, powerful wind. More closely related are terms for storms or turbulent seas: `{{G2978}}` (*lailaps*), a whirlwind or tempest, often used for sudden, violent squalls; `{{G2821}}` (*klydōn*), the root of the second part of Euroklydōn, denoting a surging wave or billow; and `{{G2970}}` (*kymata*), waves. While these terms describe aspects of a storm, `{{G2148}}` uniquely combines the directional force of the wind with the resultant chaotic sea, painting a complete picture of a specific, dreaded meteorological event. The narrative in Acts also brings to mind the broader biblical theme of God's sovereignty over creation, including the elements, as seen in Jesus calming the storm [[Matthew 8:23-27]] or the divine control over the winds in [[Psalm 107:25]].
### Theological Significance
The Euroclydon in Acts 27 serves multiple theological purposes within the broader narrative of God's providence and Paul's mission. Firstly, it underscores the reality of human vulnerability and the unpredictable nature of the fallen world. Despite human skill and experience (the sailors), the storm was beyond their control, highlighting the limits of human agency in the face of divine or natural power. Secondly, the storm becomes a crucible for demonstrating God's unwavering protection over His servant, Paul, and His divine plan. Even amidst the extreme peril, God sends an angel to assure Paul of his survival and the safety of all on board for his sake [[Acts 27:23-24]]. This illustrates God's commitment to His purposes, ensuring that Paul reaches Rome to bear witness to Christ. Thirdly, the Euroclydon provides a dramatic backdrop against which Paul's faith, leadership, and prophetic insight shine brightly, serving as a powerful testimony to both believers and unbelievers on board. The storm, therefore, is not merely an unfortunate event but a divinely permitted trial that ultimately glorifies God and advances His kingdom purposes.
### Summary
`{{G2148}}` (Euroklýdōn) precisely identifies a violent, cyclonic east-southeast storm, a "Levanter," notorious for its destructive power in the Mediterranean. Its sole biblical occurrence in [[Acts 27:14]] vividly portrays the extreme peril faced by Paul during his voyage to Rome, emphasizing the specific, life-threatening nature of the tempest. While related to general terms for winds and waves, Euroclydon uniquely describes a named, dreaded maritime phenomenon. Theologically, this storm serves as a powerful testament to human vulnerability, yet more profoundly, it highlights God's absolute sovereignty over creation and His steadfast protection of His chosen instruments, ensuring the fulfillment of His divine purposes even amidst overwhelming natural forces.
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