### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **eúthymos**, represented by `{{G2115}}`, is defined as being **in fine spirits**, or **cheerful**. It is derived from εὖ and θυμός. This term appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible, signifying a positive and composed disposition in challenging situations.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G2115}}` is used in two notable contexts within the book of Acts. First, the apostle **Paul** `{{G3972}}`, when making his defense, tells the **governor** `{{G2232}}` Felix that he does "the more **cheerfully** answer for myself" [[Acts 24:10]]. His cheerfulness stems from his knowledge that Felix has been a **judge** `{{G2923}}` over the **nation** `{{G1484}}` for many **years** `{{G2094}}`. In a different setting, the crew of a ship caught in a storm were all "of **good cheer**" after Paul's encouragement, and they proceeded to take some **meat** `{{G5160}}` [[Acts 27:36]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help to understand the context and impact of being cheerful:
* `{{G626}}` **apologéomai** (answer for self, make defence): This is the specific action Paul undertakes with a cheerful spirit, linking his disposition to the act of making his defense before a ruler [[Acts 24:10]].
* `{{G1096}}` **gínomai** (to become): The use of this word shows that the sailors were not always cheerful; rather, they *became* "of **good cheer**," marking a distinct shift in their morale from despair to hope [[Acts 27:36]].
* `{{G5160}}` **trophḗ** (food, meat): The state of being of good cheer leads directly to the life-sustaining action of taking **food**, demonstrating that this inner spirit has tangible, practical outcomes [[Acts 27:36]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{G2115}}` is rooted in its demonstration of a resilient spirit in the face of adversity.
* **Composure Under Pressure:** Paul's cheerfulness before the **governor** `{{G2232}}` is not an expression of naivete but of steadfast composure. He is able to **cheerfully** answer for himself `{{G626}}`, showing confidence in a formal, intimidating setting [[Acts 24:10]].
* **Hope as a Catalyst:** For the sailors in the storm, becoming "of **good cheer**" `{{G2115}}` is the pivotal moment that breaks their despair and prompts them to take nourishment, an act essential for survival [[Acts 27:36]].
* **An Internal State:** The term ultimately points to being "in fine spirits," an internal condition that influences external actions. It reflects a mindset of courage and optimism that can be adopted even when facing judgment or mortal peril.
### Summary
In summary, **eúthymos** `{{G2115}}` conveys a profound cheerfulness that transcends simple happiness. Though used sparingly, its appearances highlight a spirit that is both resolute and inspiring. It is seen in Paul's confident defense before a powerful **judge** `{{G2923}}` and in the renewed hope of a ship's crew, illustrating how a cheerful disposition can provide strength and motivate life-preserving action in the most difficult of times.
TRV