The Greek word eudokía, represented by G2107, conveys a sense of satisfaction or delight. It appears 9 times across 9 unique verses in the Bible. The term describes a subjective delight or an objective kindness, wish, or purpose, and is often translated as "good pleasure," "good will," or "desire."
In scripture, G2107 is predominantly used to express God's sovereign and benevolent will. It is the basis for His plan of salvation, as believers are predestined for adoption "according to the good pleasure of his will" Ephesians 1:5. This divine satisfaction is also the source of peace, as announced by the angels at Jesus' birth: "on earth peace, good will toward men" Luke 2:14. Jesus affirms this concept, thanking the Father because revealing truths to "babes" is what "seemed good in thy sight" Luke 10:21. The word can also describe human motivation, such as Paul's heartfelt desire for Israel's salvation Romans 10:1 or as a positive contrast to those who preach Christ out of envy and strife Philippians 1:15.
Several related words help clarify the meaning of G2107:
- G2307 thélēma (desire, pleasure, will): This word for "will" or "purpose" is directly linked to G2107, showing that God's good pleasure is the foundation of His active will Ephesians 1:5.
- G4309 proorízō (to predetermine): This term describes the act of predestination, which is carried out according to the "good pleasure" G2107 of God's will Ephesians 1:5.
- G5355 phthónos (envy): This term for ill-will or jealousy is used in direct opposition to G2107, contrasting the selfish motives of some preachers with those who preach from "good will" Philippians 1:15.
The theological weight of G2107 is significant, highlighting the nature of God's will and its effect on humanity.
- God's Purposeful Delight: The term reveals that God's sovereign plans are not arbitrary but flow from a place of satisfaction and delight. He acts according to His "good pleasure which he hath purposed in himself" Ephesians 1:9.
- The Foundation of Salvation: God's good will is the originating cause of salvation. It is His pleasure that leads to predestination and adoption Ephesians 1:5, and it is His good pleasure that is fulfilled through the work of faith and power in the believer's life 2 Thessalonians 1:11.
- The Source of Human Action: G2107 is presented as the divine standard for action. God himself "worketh in you both to will and to do of his good pleasure" Philippians 2:13, moving believers beyond selfish motivations like strife and envy.
In summary, G2107 is a crucial term for understanding divine motivation. It signifies more than a passive wish; it is an active, purposeful delight that serves as the foundation for God's sovereign will, His plan of salvation, and the work He accomplishes in and through believers. It frames God's actions not in mere duty, but in His own perfect and benevolent satisfaction.
TRV