### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **akratḗs**, represented by `{{G193}}`, is derived from Α (as a negative particle) and κράτος. It defines a state of being **powerless**, specifically referring to a lack of self-control. It is translated as **incontinent**. This term appears only **1 time** in **1 verse** in the Bible, making its single usage particularly significant.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{G193}}` is in a list of negative characteristics describing people in perilous times. In [[2 Timothy 3:3]], the word **incontinent** is used to portray a specific type of moral failure, highlighting a complete lack of self-restraint. It is positioned among a collection of serious vices, underscoring the severity of this condition within a biblical context.
### Related Words & Concepts
The context of `{{G193}}` in [[2 Timothy 3:3]] links it to several other Greek words that describe a corrupted character:
* `{{G794}}` **ástorgos**: This word means "hard-hearted towards kindred" and is translated as **without natural affection**.
* `{{G786}}` **áspondos**: Defined as "truceless," it is rendered as **truce-breakers**.
* `{{G1228}}` **diábolos**: Meaning "a traducer" or "Satan," it is used here as **false accusers**.
* `{{G434}}` **anḗmeros**: This term is defined as "savage" and translated as **fierce**.
* `{{G865}}` **aphilágathos**: Signifying one who is "hostile to virtue," it is rendered as **despisers of those that are good**.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G193}}` comes entirely from its context within this specific list of vices.
* **Sign of Ungodliness:** Its inclusion in [[2 Timothy 3:3]] marks a lack of self-control not merely as a personal weakness but as a definitive sign of a godless character.
* **Breakdown of Order:** When viewed alongside terms like "trucebreakers" `{{G786}}` and "without natural affection" `{{G794}}`, being **incontinent** contributes to a picture of social and familial collapse rooted in spiritual decay.
* **Association with Malice:** The word is grouped with actively hostile traits like being "fierce" `{{G434}}` and "false accusers" `{{G1228}}`, suggesting that an inability to control oneself is linked to a nature that actively works against others and against virtue itself.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G193}}` provides a concise but powerful descriptor for the absence of self-control. While used only once, its placement in [[2 Timothy 3:3]] is critical. It is not an isolated flaw but is presented as a core component of a character marked by a rejection of natural affection, faithfulness, and virtue. The term **akratḗs** serves as a vital indicator of the profound moral and spiritual corruption described in that passage.
TRV