### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **akéraios**, represented by `{{G185}}`, means **unmixed** or, figuratively, **innocent**. Derived from a negative particle and a word for "to mix," it carries the sense of being **harmless** or **simple**. It appears **3 times** in **3 unique verses**, highlighting a specific quality of Christian character.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G185}}` is presented as a virtue to be pursued. In [[Matthew 10:16]], Jesus instructs his disciples to be "wise as serpents, and **harmless** as doves" as they are sent out like sheep among wolves. Paul echoes this theme, urging the Philippians to be "blameless and **harmless**, the sons of God" in the midst of a crooked and perverse generation [[Philippians 2:15]]. In [[Romans 16:19]], he expresses his desire for the believers to be "wise unto that which is good, and **simple** concerning evil," using `{{G185}}` to describe an innocence regarding evil.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help to clarify the concept of being harmless and innocent:
* `{{G273}}` **ámemptos** (irreproachable:--blameless, faultless, unblamable): This word is used alongside `{{G185}}` in [[Philippians 2:15]], emphasizing a character that is without fault.
* `{{G298}}` **amṓmētos** (unblamable:--blameless): Also appearing in [[Philippians 2:15]], this term reinforces the call for believers to be without rebuke.
* `{{G4680}}` **sophós** (wise (in a most general application)): This is contrasted with `{{G185}}` in [[Romans 16:19]], where believers are to be **wise** about good but simple concerning evil.
* `{{G5429}}` **phrónimos** (thoughtful, i.e. sagacious or discreet): This quality is commanded to be paired with `{{G185}}` in [[Matthew 10:16]], where disciples are to be both **wise** and harmless.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G185}}` lies in its portrayal of a sanctified character that is both pure and discerning.
* **A Witness in the World:** Being "harmless" is presented as a core trait of the "sons of God," enabling them to "shine as lights in the world" amidst a corrupt culture [[Philippians 2:15]].
* **Innocence Tempered with Prudence:** The term does not advocate for a naive or foolish disposition. It is explicitly paired with wisdom, calling for a character that is both sagacious in navigating danger and pure in its motives, like being "wise as serpents, and harmless as doves" [[Matthew 10:16]].
* **Purity Regarding Evil:** `{{G185}}` defines a believer’s posture toward sin. It is a call to be skilled and knowledgeable in what is good, while remaining "simple" or unmixed with the practices and mindset of evil [[Romans 16:19]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G185}}` is more than a call to mere innocence; it is a call to a state of being "unmixed" with the corruption of the world. It is not an attribute that stands alone but is intended to coexist with wisdom and blamelessness. As used in scripture, **akéraios** defines a crucial aspect of Christian maturity: the ability to navigate a fallen world with both shrewdness and a pure, harmless heart that testifies to God.
TRV