### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **enypniázomai**, represented by `{{G1797}}`, means **to dream**. As the middle voice form of `{{G1798}}` (enýpnion), it refers to the act of dreaming or to one who dreams. It is a rare term, appearing only **2 times** in **2 unique verses** within the Bible, but its uses present a significant contrast.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The two biblical occurrences of `{{G1797}}` show how the act of dreaming can be viewed in opposite ways. In Acts, it is part of a divine promise where, in the last days, God will pour out His Spirit and "your old men shall **dream** dreams" [[Acts 2:17]]. Here, it is a legitimate form of revelation. In stark contrast, Jude uses the term negatively to describe false teachers as "filthy **dreamers**" who defile the flesh and despise authority [[Jude 1:8]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context of dreaming as a form of spiritual communication:
* `{{G1798}}` **enýpnion** (something seen in sleep, i.e. a dream): This is the noun form from which `{{G1797}}` is derived and appears alongside it in the phrase "dream dreams" [[Acts 2:17]].
* `{{G4151}}` **pneûma** (a spirit...the Holy Spirit): The act of divinely inspired dreaming in Acts is a direct result of God pouring out his **Spirit** upon all flesh [[Acts 2:17]].
* `{{G4395}}` **prophēteúō** (to speak under inspiration, exercise the prophetic office): Dreaming is listed alongside the act to **prophesy** as a sign of the Spirit's work [[Acts 2:17]].
* `{{G3706}}` **hórasis** (an inspired appearance): In the same prophetic promise, young men will see **visions**, placing dreaming in the same category of divine revelation [[Acts 2:17]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1797}}` is tied to its dual application, representing both divine inspiration and human corruption.
* **A Sign of the Spirit:** As stated in the prophecy in Acts, dreaming is presented as a legitimate means by which God communicates with His people. It is a promised activity resulting from the outpouring of His `{{G4151}}` **Spirit** in the last days [[Acts 2:17]].
* **A Mark of Corruption:** In Jude, the term "**dreamers**" is used to condemn false teachers. Their "dreams" are associated not with divine truth but with defilement, rebellion, and speaking evil of dignities, indicating a source other than God [[Jude 1:8]].
### Summary
In summary, while `{{G1797}}` is used infrequently, its meaning is significant. It illustrates that the value of a dream or spiritual experience is determined entirely by its source. It can be a genuine expression of God's communication through His Spirit, as prophesied in Acts, or it can be a mark of delusion and ungodliness, as warned against in Jude. The word serves as a reminder to discern the origin of spiritual manifestations.
TRV