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ἐντρυφάω

entrypháō /en-troo-fah'-o/ Ask about this word
from ἐν and τρυφάω
to revel in
sporting selves.
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Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word entrypháō, represented by G1792, means to revel in. It is derived from the words ἐν (en) and τρυφάω (tryphao), and in its biblical usage, it is translated as "sporting selves." Appearing only 1 times in 1 unique verses, its meaning is highly specific to its context, describing a form of self-indulgent revelry.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The single use of G1792 is found in 2 Peter 2:13, where it describes corrupt individuals within the church. These people are characterized as "spots" G4696 and "blemishes" G3470. The passage states they are "sporting themselves with their own deceivings" G539 even as they "feast" G4910 with believers. This context portrays a dangerous indulgence that is rooted in self-delusion and takes place brazenly within the community of faith.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words in its immediate context clarify the meaning of G1792:

  • G5172 tryphḗ (luxury or debauchery): This term is part of the root of entrypháō and appears in the same verse, describing the "riot" that these individuals consider a pleasure 2 Peter 2:13. It underscores the theme of excessive, unrestrained indulgence.
  • G539 apátē (delusion): This word is crucial as it defines the substance of the revelry. They are not just "sporting," but specifically "sporting themselves with their own deceivings," revealing their pleasure is based on falsehood 2 Peter 2:13.
  • G4696 spílos (a stain or blemish): This term is used to label those who engage in this behavior, defining them as a figurative "defect, disgrace" within the community 2 Peter 2:13.
  • G4910 syneuōchéō (to revel together): This word is used in parallel to describe the action of feasting with others. It highlights that the "sporting" of G1792 is happening in a communal setting, yet is a corrupt, internal indulgence 2 Peter 2:13.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G1792 is concentrated in its sole appearance as a warning against a specific type of corruption.

  • Deceptive Indulgence: The act of "sporting themselves" is not portrayed as innocent enjoyment but as revelry based on "deceivings" G539. It signifies a pleasure that is detached from truth and rooted in self-delusion.
  • Internal Corruption: These individuals are described as "spots" G4696 and "blemishes" G3470 who "feast with you" 2 Peter 2:13. This points to the danger of false teachers or corrupt members who participate in the life of the church while privately reveling in sin.
  • A Lifestyle of Unrighteousness: This behavior is characteristic of those who "shall receive the reward of unrighteousness" G93. The revelry of G1792 is presented as a symptom of a life that is heading toward judgment.

Summary

In summary, G1792 is a highly specific term for a corrupt form of revelry. Its single, powerful use in 2 Peter 2:13 defines it not as simple celebration, but as the act of indulging in one's own delusions. It serves as a stark warning about the internal state of those who appear to be part of the community but are, in reality, blemishes marked by their delight in unrighteousness and deceit.

Grammatical Forms

In the Greek New Testament, this word appears as a verb across 1 occurrence, inflected in 1 grammatical form.

  • Present Active Participle Nominative Plural Masculine
Nominative
The subject of the verb.
Plural
More than one.
Masculine
Masculine grammatical gender.
Present
Action in progress or repeated — happening now or continually.
Active
The subject performs the action.
Participle
A verbal adjective — describes while carrying the verb's action.

Theographic Context

Biblical Distribution

1 verse, all in 2 Peter.

Verse Explorer

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