ἔντιμος

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word éntimos, represented by G1784, means valued. It appears 5 times in 5 unique verses, carrying meanings such as dear, more honourable, precious, and being held in reputation. The word is used to describe both people and objects that are highly esteemed or considered of great worth.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In scripture, G1784 is used to convey value in different contexts. It describes the deep affection a centurion had for his servant, who was dear to him Luke 7:2. It is also used to denote social standing, as in the parable about a wedding feast where one should not take the best seat in case a more honourable guest arrives Luke 14:8. In the context of the church, believers are instructed to hold certain individuals in reputation Philippians 2:29. Theologically, the term is applied to Christ, who is described as a living stone, precious and chosen by God (1 Peter 2:4, 1 Peter 2:6).

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words clarify the meaning of G1784:

• G1588 eklektós (chosen, elect): This word often appears with G1784 to describe something not only valuable but also specially selected by God. Christ is described as a stone that is both elect and precious 1 Peter 2:6.
• G3037 líthos (a stone): This is the object described as precious in Peter's epistles. The concept of a living stone is central to understanding Christ's role as the foundation 1 Peter 2:4.
• G593 apodokimázō (to disallow, reject): This word is used in direct contrast to G1784. The same stone that is precious to God is disallowed by men, highlighting the difference between divine and human valuation 1 Peter 2:4.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G1784 is most evident in its application to Christ and the church.

• Divine vs. Human Value: A central theme is the contrast between God's assessment and man's. Christ, the living stone, is disallowed by men but is chosen of God and precious 1 Peter 2:4. This highlights that true worth is determined by God.
• Christ's Foundational Role: The term is used to describe Christ as the precious and chief corner stone laid in Sion 1 Peter 2:6. His value is not merely sentimental but foundational for the salvation of all who believe in him.
• The Esteem of God's People: The concept of being held as valuable extends to people. It applies to a servant who is dear to his master Luke 7:2 and to leaders who should be held in reputation Philippians 2:29, reflecting the honor God bestows upon those He values.

Summary

In summary, G1784 moves beyond a simple definition of value. It is a term that encompasses personal affection, social honor, and profound theological worth. From a servant who is dear to his master to the more honourable guest at a wedding, and ultimately to Christ as the precious cornerstone of faith, éntimos illustrates a critical biblical principle: true value is that which is esteemed by God.