The Greek word enneúō, represented by G1770, means to communicate by gesture, to nod, or to beckon. Its base definition is "to nod at, i.e. beckon or communicate by gesture:--make signs." This term is exceptionally rare, as it appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse within the biblical text, making its single usage highly specific.
The sole appearance of G1770 is found in the narrative surrounding the birth of John the Baptist. After the angel Gabriel announced John's birth, his father Zacharias was made mute. When the time came to name the child, the people around him had to use non-verbal cues to ask for his decision. The scripture states, "And they made signs to his father, how he would have him called" Luke 1:62. The word describes the physical action of gesturing to overcome the barrier of silence in a pivotal moment.
The context of G1770 in its only verse connects it to several other key words:
- G1161 dé: This is a primary particle defined as "but, and, etc." which serves a continuative function in the sentence, linking the crowd's action to the preceding events Luke 1:62.
- G2564 kaléō: Meaning to "call," this word highlights the purpose of the gesture. They were making signs to determine what name the child should be called, a significant act of identity Matthew 9:13.
- G3962 patḗr: This word for "father" identifies the recipient of the communication. The signs were directed at Zacharias, the child's father, who held the authority to name him Luke 1:62.
The theological weight of G1770 is derived entirely from its unique context rather than from the word itself. It serves a specific narrative purpose that underscores a divine moment.
- Communication Beyond Speech: The use of "making signs" occurs because of a divinely imposed silence upon Zacharias. It demonstrates a moment where human speech fails, and a physical gesture becomes the necessary bridge to carry out God's instruction for the child's naming Luke 1:62.
- Fulfilling a Divine Command: The gesture is not a casual one; it is the means by which the father G3962 is asked to confirm the name that was to be called G2564. This simple action is therefore instrumental in the fulfillment of the angelic prophecy regarding John the Baptist.
In summary, G1770 is a specific action word whose importance comes from its singular, context-rich appearance. While not a major theological term, enneúō plays a crucial role in the narrative of Luke's Gospel. It represents the physical act that enables communication when speech is absent, ensuring that the divinely chosen name for John the Baptist is confirmed by his father, thereby moving forward God's redemptive plan.
TRV