The Greek word embállō, represented by G1685, means to cast into. Its base definition indicates it is derived from ἐν and βάλλω, and is used figuratively to mean subjecting someone to eternal punishment. This specific term appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible, highlighting its singular and potent application.
The sole use of G1685 is found in Luke's Gospel, where it serves as the central action in a solemn warning. Jesus forewarns his followers whom they should truly fear, distinguishing between earthly threats and divine authority. He states that one should fear him who, after he has killed, has the power to cast into hell Luke 12:5. In this context, the act of "casting" is presented as the ultimate exercise of judgment and authority over a person's eternal state.
Several related words in the surrounding text clarify the meaning of this powerful action:
- G5399 phobéō (to frighten... revere): This word for fear is the core of the instruction in Luke 12:5, emphasizing who is worthy of such reverence. The text directs this fear toward the one with the authority to cast into hell, not those who can merely kill the body.
- G1849 exousía (privilege... delegated influence): This term, meaning power or authority, is what enables the one to be feared to carry out the act of casting into hell Luke 12:5. This same authority is described as delivered from the power of darkness Colossians 1:13 and given to Christ over heaven and earth Matthew 28:18.
- G1067 géenna (valley of... Hinnom... hell): This is the place of everlasting punishment into which one is cast Luke 12:5. Scripture uses this term to describe the destination where both soul and body can be destroyed Matthew 10:28.
The theological weight of G1685 is concentrated in its single appearance, establishing key principles of divine authority and judgment.
- Ultimate Authority: The action to cast into hell is the ultimate demonstration of power G1849. It signifies an authority that transcends physical death and extends into eternal consequence, a power that belongs to God alone Luke 12:5.
- The Nature of Fear: The verse uses the verb to forewarn G5263 believers about the proper object of their fear G5399. The ability to perform the action of G1685 is the specific reason given for this fear, redirecting focus from temporal harm to eternal judgment.
- Active Judgment: The word embállō portrays judgment not as a passive state, but as a direct and decisive action. It is a "throwing on" of punishment, underscoring the finality and severity of the outcome for those subject to it.
In summary, while embállō G1685 is used only once, its meaning is profound, conveying the active and authoritative "casting into" eternal punishment. This singular occurrence in scripture Luke 12:5 serves as a stark reminder of God's ultimate power over life, death, and judgment, defining the very object of reverential fear. The word powerfully illustrates that true authority is not measured by the ability to kill the body, but by the power over one's eternal destiny.
TRV