### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **akathártēs**, represented by `{{G168}}`, denotes **filthiness**. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible. Derived from ἀκάθαρτος, it describes a state of moral impurity.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{G168}}` is in the symbolic imagery of Revelation. It is used to describe the contents of a golden cup held by the woman arrayed in purple and scarlet. The cup is "full of abominations and **filthiness** of her fornication" [[Revelation 17:4]], portraying a state of extreme moral corruption and defilement.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the profound impurity described by `{{G168}}`:
* `{{G946}}` **bdélygma** (a detestation, i.e. (specially) idolatry:--abomination): This word appears alongside `{{G168}}` in [[Revelation 17:4]]. It represents things that are detestable to God, such as what is highly esteemed by men but is an **abomination** in God's sight [[Luke 16:15]].
* `{{G4202}}` **porneía** (harlotry (including adultery and incest); figuratively, idolatry:--fornication): This term is explicitly connected to `{{G168}}` in the phrase "filthiness of her **fornication**" [[Revelation 17:4]]. It is listed as a work of the flesh [[Galatians 5:19]] and a sin to be fled from [[1 Corinthians 6:18]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G168}}` is concentrated in its singular, powerful usage.
* **A State of Moral Corruption:** `{{G168}}` signifies more than just individual impure acts; it describes a fundamental state of moral **filthiness** and defilement.
* **Symbol of Deception:** Its use in [[Revelation 17:4]], contained within a "golden cup," suggests a corruption that is deceptively packaged, appearing valuable on the outside but filled with impurity.
* **Connection to Idolatry and Immorality:** The word is intrinsically linked with **abominations** `{{G946}}` and **fornication** `{{G4202}}`, illustrating a theological connection between idolatry and moral impurity, as the woman is the "MOTHER OF HARLOTS AND ABOMINATIONS OF THE EARTH" [[Revelation 17:5]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G168}}` is a potent and specific term for moral **filthiness**. Though it appears only once, its placement in [[Revelation 17:4]] gives it significant theological weight. It defines the very nature of the spiritual corruption symbolized by Babylon the Great, illustrating how outward splendor can hide a state of profound defilement and abomination.
TRV