The Greek word Hellēnís, represented by G1674, is the feminine form for a Greek, specifically identifying a Grecian (i.e. non-Jewish) woman. It is a rare term, appearing only 2 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible. Its usage consistently points to women who are ethnically and culturally outside of the Jewish faith and heritage.
In its biblical applications, G1674 is used to establish the identity of women who interact with the central figures of the early church. In one instance, it describes the background of a petitioner to Jesus, noting that "The woman was a Greek" before specifying she was a Syrophenician by nation Mark 7:26. In the other, it identifies a group of converts, stating that many "honourable women which were Greeks" were among those who believed the apostles' message Acts 17:12. In both cases, the word highlights the person's non-Jewish status.
Several related words provide context for the identity and faith of these women:
- G1135 gynḗ (a woman; specially, a wife): This word is used in both verses where G1674 appears, identifying the subject as a woman Mark 7:26 or women Acts 17:12. It provides the basic gender identity to which the ethnic descriptor "Greek" is added.
- G4100 pisteúō (to have faith... believe): This concept is directly linked to the Greek women in Acts, as the text states that they believed the gospel message Acts 17:12. This shows that faith is not limited by ethnic background.
The theological significance of G1674 lies in its demonstration of the gospel's reach.
- Gentile Inclusion: The term is used exclusively to identify non-Jewish women. Their presence in these narratives—one seeking help from Jesus and the others accepting the apostles' teaching—underscores the extension of God's grace to the Gentiles.
- Faith as the Unifier: The narrative in Acts explicitly connects the Greeks G1674 with the act of believing G4100, showing that faith in Christ, not ethnic heritage, is the requirement for salvation Acts 17:12. This theme is central to the New Testament, as seen in the call for "whosoever believeth" John 3:16.
In summary, G1674 is a precise term that, while used infrequently, carries significant weight. It specifically identifies non-Jewish women, and its use in the New Testament serves to illustrate a core theological truth: the message of Jesus Christ and the gift of faith are intended for all people, breaking down the cultural and ethnic barriers of the ancient world.
TRV