### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **Elamítēs**, represented by `{{G1639}}`, is defined as an **Elamite** or Persian. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible, identifying a specific nationality.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{G1639}}` is in the book of Acts. It is used to identify one of the many groups of people present in Jerusalem on the day of Pentecost. The **Elamites** are listed alongside Parthians, Medes, and the dwellers in Mesopotamia, Judaea, and Cappadocia, who all witnessed the outpouring of the Holy Spirit [[Acts 2:9]].
### Related Words & Concepts
The context of `{{G1639}}` in [[Acts 2:9]] connects it to several other words defining peoples and regions:
* `{{G3934}}` **Párthos**: This word identifies "a Parthian, i.e. inhabitant of Parthia," another group present at Pentecost.
* `{{G3370}}` **Mēdos**: Meaning "a Median, or inhabitant of Media," this term points to another distinct nationality in the crowd.
* `{{G2730}}` **katoikéō**: This word, meaning "to house permanently," is used to describe the **dwellers** in regions like Mesopotamia.
* `{{G3318}}` **Mesopotamía**: Defined as "a region of Asia," it is listed as the home of some of the witnesses.
* `{{G2587}}` **Kappadokía**: This refers to "Cappadocia, a region of Asia Minor."
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{G1639}}` is found in its context within the list of nations at Pentecost.
* **Witness to the Spirit's Arrival:** The presence of **Elamites** `{{G1639}}` among the diverse crowd in [[Acts 2:9]] is significant because they were part of the international audience that heard the apostles. This event demonstrated the promise that believers would be witnesses in Jerusalem, all Judaea, and to the uttermost part of the earth [[Acts 1:8]].
* **Inclusion in the Early Church:** By listing the **Elamites** with groups like **Parthians** `{{G3934}}`, **Medes** `{{G3370}}`, and people from **Cappadocia** `{{G2587}}` and **Asia** `{{G773}}`, the narrative establishes the universal nature of the gospel message from the beginning of the church.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1639}}` is a specific term for an **Elamite**. While used only once, its appearance in [[Acts 2:9]] is pivotal. It places the Elamites directly at the scene of Pentecost, marking them as some of the first international witnesses to the birth of the church and the global proclamation of the gospel. The word serves as a marker for the diverse origins of the earliest believers.
TRV