### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **élaion**, represented by `{{G1637}}`, means **olive oil**. It appears **11 times** in **11 unique verses** in the Bible. This word specifically denotes **oil**, used in contexts ranging from a common household commodity to a symbol of divine anointing and spiritual readiness.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G1637}}` is used in several practical and symbolic ways. It is essential for readiness in the parable of the ten virgins, where the wise took **oil** in their vessels with their lamps, while the foolish did not ([[Matthew 25:4]], [[Matthew 25:8]]). It is also a key element in healing and care, as demonstrated when the disciples **anointed** with **oil** many that were sick and healed them [[Mark 6:13]], and when the elders are instructed to anoint the sick with **oil** in the name of the Lord [[James 5:14]]. Furthermore, it is listed among valuable trade goods, highlighting its importance as a commodity [[Revelation 18:13]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide a fuller picture of the uses and concepts associated with **oil**:
* `{{G218}}` **aleíphō** (to oil (with perfume):--anoint): This verb is frequently used with **élaion** to describe the act of anointing. It is used for both ceremonial anointing and the anointing of the sick [[James 5:14]].
* `{{G2985}}` **lampás** (a "lamp" or flambeau:--lamp, light, torch): This word for lamp is directly connected to **oil** in the parable of the virgins, where **oil** serves as the necessary fuel to keep the **lamps** burning [[Matthew 25:3]].
* `{{G3464}}` **mýron** (perfumed oil:--ointment): This term for a costly perfumed **ointment** is contrasted with regular **oil** `(élaion)` when Jesus notes that his host did not anoint his head with **oil**, but a woman anointed his feet with **ointment** [[Luke 7:46]].
* `{{G3631}}` **oînos** ("wine"): Often paired with **oil** as a staple commodity, it is used for medicinal purposes by the Good Samaritan [[Luke 10:34]] and is mentioned as a precious resource to be protected during times of judgment [[Revelation 6:6]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{G1637}}` extends from the practical to the profoundly theological.
* **Spiritual Preparedness:** The parable of the wise and foolish virgins uses the presence or absence of **oil** as the central symbol of being prepared for the return of the Lord [[Matthew 25:3-8]].
* **Healing and Compassion:** The use of **oil** in healing practices signifies physical and spiritual restoration. The disciples **anointed** the sick with **oil** [[Mark 6:13]], and the Good Samaritan poured **oil** on the wounded man's injuries [[Luke 10:34]].
* **Symbol of Joy and Consecration:** In a statement of divine approval, Jesus is said to be **anointed** by God with "the **oil** of gladness" for having loved righteousness and hated iniquity [[Hebrews 1:9]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1637}}` is a word with rich and varied applications. While its base meaning is simply **olive oil**, it functions scripturally as a vital commodity, a medium for healing, and a powerful symbol. It represents tangible concepts like readiness and care, as well as spiritual realities like joy and divine blessing.
TRV