### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **hekṓn**, represented by `{{G1635}}`, defines what is **voluntary**. It is an uncommon term, appearing only **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible. Its core meaning relates to an action performed by choice or of one's own accord, and is often translated as **willingly**.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical occurrences, `{{G1635}}` is used to draw a sharp contrast between choice and compulsion. In [[Romans 8:20]], it is stated that the creature was made subject to vanity, but "not **willingly**". This emphasizes that the state of creation was not its own choice but an imposed condition. Conversely, [[1 Corinthians 9:17]] presents a choice in service: if one does a thing **willingly**, they have a reward, but if it is done against their will, they are still fulfilling a divine commission.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the concept of volition and its opposite:
* `{{G210}}` **ákōn** (against the will): This is the direct antonym of `{{G1635}}`, formed with a negative particle. It is used in [[1 Corinthians 9:17]] to describe service performed out of obligation rather than personal desire.
* `{{G5293}}` **hypotássō** (be subject): This word describes the action of being subordinated or put under another's authority. It is used in [[Romans 8:20]] to explain the state that the creature entered "not **willingly**".
* `{{G3408}}` **misthós** (reward): This term refers to pay for service and is directly linked to acting **willingly** [[1 Corinthians 9:17]]. It establishes a connection between voluntary action and a positive outcome.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1635}}` lies in its ability to frame the nature of will in relation to divine purpose.
* **Involuntary Subjection:** The use in [[Romans 8:20]] clarifies that creation's subjection to **vanity** `{{G3153}}` was not a result of its own volition. This state was imposed, yet it was subjected "in **hope**" `{{G1680}}`, suggesting a divine purpose that transcends the creature's will.
* **Motivation for Service:** The word highlights the internal disposition behind ministry. Acting **willingly** is associated with earning a **reward** `{{G3408}}`, while acting **against my will** `{{G210}}` is linked to the fulfillment of a "dispensation of the gospel" [[1 Corinthians 9:17]], an inescapable stewardship.
* **Choice and Compulsion:** Ultimately, `{{G1635}}` distinguishes between actions born of free choice and those performed under obligation, providing a framework for understanding human and created responses to divine authority.
### Summary
In summary, while `{{G1635}}` is used sparingly, it carries significant meaning. It defines the essence of voluntary action and is employed to contrast choice with divine subjection and obligation. Through its use in describing both the state of creation and the motivation for apostolic ministry, it underscores the theological importance of volition in the broader narrative of God's sovereign plan.
TRV