### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **ekphobéō**, represented by `{{G1629}}`, is defined as **to frighten utterly**, or to **terrify**. Its composition from ἐκ and φοβέω suggests an intense level of fear. This specific term is quite rare, appearing only **1 time** across **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible, making its single context highly significant.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole use of `{{G1629}}` is found in [[2 Corinthians 10:9]], where the Apostle Paul writes to the church in Corinth. He states, "That I may not seem as if I would **terrify** you by letters" [[2 Corinthians 10:9]]. In this passage, Paul is defending his ministry and authority. He is addressing criticisms that he is bold in his written correspondence but meek in person. His use of **ekphobéō** clarifies that while his letters may be stern, his intention is not to rule by sheer intimidation or to frighten the believers into submission.
### Related Words & Concepts
The meaning of `{{G1629}}` in its single appearance is illuminated by the words surrounding it:
* `{{G1380}}` **dokéō** (to think; by implication, to seem): This word highlights Paul's concern with perception. He does not want to **seem** as though his purpose is to frighten. This same word is used elsewhere to caution against merely seeming to be religious [[James 1:26]] or thinking one stands securely [[1 Corinthians 10:12]].
* `{{G1992}}` **epistolḗ** (a written message:--"epistle," letter): This identifies the medium through which the "terrifying" might be communicated. The apostolic **letters** were a primary vehicle for teaching and authority in the early church, and Paul's writings were to be held in the same regard as his spoken word [[2 Thessalonians 2:15]].
* `{{G1223}}` **diá** (a primary preposition denoting the channel of an act; through): This specifies the means or channel. Paul communicates **by** or **through** his letters. This word is frequently used to denote the channel for spiritual realities, such as salvation coming **through** faith [[Ephesians 2:8]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1629}}` is concentrated in its specific application to pastoral authority and communication.
* **Apostolic Intent:** Paul's use of the word demonstrates that the goal of apostolic authority is not to govern by fear. By stating he wishes to avoid seeming to **terrify** the Corinthians, he separates righteous, corrective authority from domineering intimidation.
* **The Power of the Written Word:** The context underscores the profound impact of the apostolic epistles. These letters `{{G1992}}` carried enough weight and authority that they had the potential to **terrify**, demonstrating their role as a powerful instrument of church leadership and divine instruction.
* **Concern for Perception:** The pairing of **ekphobéō** with **dokéō** (to seem) reveals a pastoral sensitivity. Paul is mindful of how his audience receives his message, showing that effective spiritual leadership involves not only speaking truth but also considering how that truth is perceived by the flock.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1629}}` **ekphobéō** provides a sharp and focused definition of what it means **to frighten utterly**. Its single appearance in [[2 Corinthians 10:9]] offers a crucial insight into the nature of apostolic ministry. Paul uses it to clarify that his authority, though firm and communicated powerfully through his letters, is not intended to be a source of terror for believers. Instead, it serves as a precise example of a leader balancing the weight of his office with a pastoral heart.
TRV