### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **ekplḗssō**, represented by `{{G1605}}`, means to **strike with astonishment**. It is derived from ἐκ and πλήσσω and is translated as "amaze" or "astonish." It appears **14 times** across **13 unique verses** in the Bible, capturing a profound reaction to divine words and deeds.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The use of `{{G1605}}` is almost exclusively tied to the response of people hearing the teachings of Jesus or witnessing His power. The crowds were **astonished** at His doctrine because He taught as one having authority, not as the scribes [[Mark 1:22]], and His word was with power [[Luke 4:32]]. This astonishment was not limited to the general populace; even those in His own country were **astonished**, questioning the source of His wisdom and mighty works ([[Matthew 13:54]], [[Mark 6:2]]). The reaction often intensified with the scale of the miracle, such as when He healed a deaf and mute man, leaving the people "beyond measure **astonished**" [[Mark 7:37]]. The disciples themselves were "exceedingly **amazed**" by His teachings on salvation [[Matthew 19:25]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help frame the context in which this astonishment occurs:
* `{{G1322}}` **didachḗ** (instruction, doctrine): This is frequently the cause of the astonishment. The crowds were repeatedly **astonished** at Jesus's doctrine ([[Matthew 7:28]], [[Mark 11:18]]). The early believers continued steadfastly in the apostles' **doctrine** [[Acts 2:42]].
* `{{G1849}}` **exousía** (authority, power): This describes the quality of Jesus's teaching that set it apart and caused amazement. He taught as one that had **authority** [[Mark 1:22]], and His word was with **power** [[Luke 4:32]]. Believers are given **power** to become the sons of God [[John 1:12]].
* `{{G1321}}` **didáskō** (to teach): This is the action that prompts the astonishment. Jesus began **to teach** in the synagogue, and many hearing him were astonished [[Mark 6:2]]. The Great Commission includes **teaching** all nations to observe what Christ commanded [[Matthew 28:20]].
* `{{G191}}` **akoúō** (to hear): The astonishment is a direct result of what is heard. When the multitude **heard** Jesus, they were astonished at his doctrine [[Matthew 22:33]]. Believers are called to be swift to **hear** [[James 1:19]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1605}}` is significant, marking key moments of divine revelation.
* **Revelation of Divine Authority:** The astonishment of the people highlights a recognition, even if incomplete, of a unique authority present in Jesus. His teaching wasn't just another interpretation; it carried the **power** `{{G1849}}` of God Himself [[Luke 4:32]], setting Him apart from all other religious figures [[Mark 1:22]].
* **Catalyst for Faith:** This astonishment can be a precursor to belief. After seeing a mighty work, the deputy was **astonished** at the doctrine of the Lord and subsequently **believed** `{{G4100}}` [[Acts 13:12]]. The amazement caused by Jesus's works and words served as a powerful testimony.
* **Confronting Human Limitations:** The disciples' astonishment at Jesus's teaching on salvation shows how His words challenged their fundamental understanding of the world ([[Matthew 19:25]], [[Mark 10:26]]). The reaction underscores the counter-intuitive and radical nature of the Gospel.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1605}}` is more than simple surprise; it describes the overwhelming sense of awe experienced when confronted with the person and power of Jesus Christ. It consistently appears in response to His **doctrine** `{{G1322}}` and mighty works, underscoring the divine **authority** `{{G1849}}` with which He spoke and acted. This powerful reaction serves as a biblical marker for the moment when humanity directly encounters the profound and life-altering reality of God in the flesh.
TRV