ἐκπετάννυμι

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word ekpetánnymi, represented by G1600, is derived from ἐκ and a form of πέτομαι and means to extend or stretch forth. This specific term is exceptionally rare, appearing only 1 times in 1 unique verses in the Bible, giving its single use significant weight.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The sole appearance of G1600 is in Romans 10:21, where the Apostle Paul quotes God's words concerning Israel. God says, "All day long I have stretched forth my hands unto a disobedient and gainsaying people." The action of stretching forth hands illustrates a persistent and open invitation. It paints a picture of God's tireless appeal to His people, G2474 Israel, even in the face of their continued rebellion.

Related Words & Concepts

The context of G1600 is enriched by the words used to describe the people to whom God is appealing:

• G544 apeithéō (disobedient): This word means to disbelieve willfully and perversely. It describes those who "obey not the gospel of God" 1 Peter 4:17 and highlights the deliberate nature of the rejection.
• G483 antilégō (gainsaying): Meaning to dispute or refuse, this term characterizes active opposition. It is used to describe those who must be convinced by sound doctrine Titus 1:9 and those who contradict the truth.
• G5495 cheír (hands): The object being stretched forth, the hand is often a symbol of power and instrumentality. The image is not of a clenched fist but of open hands, as seen when Jesus commends his spirit into the Father's hands Luke 23:46.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G1600 is conveyed entirely through its single, powerful use in scripture.

• Divine Longsuffering: The phrase "All day long" Romans 10:21 coupled with stretch forth emphasizes God's immense patience and enduring posture of appeal toward those who are actively disobedient.
• Posture of Invitation: The act of stretching forth one's hands is a gesture of welcome, not judgment. It shows God's desire for reconciliation with His "disobedient and gainsaying people" Romans 10:21.
• God's Initiative: The word highlights that the effort for reconciliation begins with God. He is the one actively reaching out, demonstrating a grace that precedes any response from humanity.

Summary

In summary, while G1600 is used only once, its appearance in Romans 10:21 provides a profound and enduring image of God's character. It encapsulates the divine appeal to a rebellious people, illustrating a core biblical theme: God's persistent, patient, and inviting grace offered freely even to those who dispute and disobey Him.