The Greek word ekklínō, represented by G1578, means to deviate, shun, or go out of the way. Derived from ἐκ and κλίνω, its core idea is to decline from a path, whether literally or figuratively. It appears 4 times across 3 unique verses in the Bible.
In its biblical usage, G1578 carries two distinct applications. It is presented as a strong pastoral command to avoid those who cause divisions and offenses that contradict established doctrine Romans 16:17. It is also used as a moral imperative to eschew evil, an action that must be paired with doing good and seeking peace 1 Peter 3:11. Finally, the term describes the universal condition of humanity, stating that all have gone out of the way, a deviation that renders them unprofitable Romans 3:12.
Several related words help clarify the context and application of G1578:
- G4648 skopéō: from σκοπός; to take aim at (spy), i.e. (figuratively) regard:--consider, take heed, look at (on), mark. This action of carefully marking or regarding others is presented as a necessary step before one can avoid those causing division Romans 16:17.
- G1377 diṓkō: a prolonged (and causative) form of a primary verb (to flee; compare the base of δειλός and διάκονος); to pursue (literally or figuratively); by implication, to persecute:--ensue, follow (after), given to, (suffer) persecute(-ion), press forward. This is the positive counterpart to G1578; after one must eschew evil, one must then actively pursue, or ensue, peace 1 Peter 3:11.
- G889 achreióō: from ἀχρεῖος; to render useless, i.e. spoil:--become unprofitable. This word is directly linked with G1578 to show the consequence of deviation. All who have gone out of the way have together become unprofitable Romans 3:12.
The theological weight of G1578 is significant and applied in several ways:
- Corporate Purity: The command in Romans 16:17 to avoid certain people is a measure to protect the church from doctrinal corruption. It is an intentional action taken after one is besought G3870 to mark G4648 those who cause divisions G1370 and offences G4625.
- Active Righteousness: In 1 Peter 3:11, turning away from evil is not a passive state. It is the first part of a two-fold command: one must first eschew evil, then proactively do G4160 good, seek G2212 peace, and ensue G1377 it.
- Universal Fallenness: The term's use in Romans 3:12 provides a sober diagnosis of the human condition apart from God. To have gone out of the way is to be in a state of unprofitableness, establishing the basis for the universal need for God's grace.
In summary, G1578 is a powerful word that communicates more than simple avoidance. It serves as a command for maintaining both personal holiness and corporate health by deliberately turning from evil and divisive influences. At the same time, it defines the natural state of humanity as having deviated from God's way, making it a crucial term for understanding both Christian ethics and the foundational need for salvation.
TRV